Phytochemical Studies on Reynoutriae Radix $('H\check{u}-Zh\grave{a}ng')$

Abstract

Anthraquinones, physcion (I), mp $204{\sim}205^{\circ}$ and emodin (II), mp $254{\sim}255^{\circ}$, and $emodin-8-O-{\beta}-{_D}-glucoside$ (IV), mp $191{\sim}192^{\circ}$ together with ${\beta}-sitosterol$ glucoside (III), mp $280{\sim}282^{\circ}$ were isolated from the roots of Polygonum ellipticum Migo and P. sachalinense Fr. Schm. (Polygonaccae). Stilbene derivatives, 3,5,4'-trihydroxystibene (V), mp $258{\sim}260^{\circ}$ and $3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene-3-O-{\beta}-{_D}-glucoside$ (VI), mp $142{\sim}144^{\circ}$ were also isolated.

Keywords

• Polygonum ellipticum;
• P. sachalinense;
• Polygonaceae;
• physcion;
• emodin;
• $emodin-8-O-{\beta}-{_D}-glucoside$;
• ${\beta}-sitosterol$ glucoside;
• 3,5,4'-trihydroxystibene;
• $3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene-3-O-{\beta}-{_D}-glucoside$