Preparation and Characterization of Solder Glass for Electronic IC Package

IC Package 봉착용 결정화 유리의 제조와 특성에 관한 연구

  • 손명모 (대구공업전문대 요업과) ;
  • 감직상 (KAIST 내열 세라믹스 연구실) ;
  • 박희찬 (부산대학교 무기재료공학과) ;
  • 이서우 (부산대학교 무기재료공학과) ;
  • 문종수 (경남대학교 무기재료공학과)
  • Published : 1989.06.01

Abstract

Devitrifing solder glasses in a specific group of glass ceramic materials are extensively used in hermetically sealing alumina electronics packages. Preferred frit glass compositions of this study consist of 37~40wt% PbO, 35~40wt% ZnO, 18~20wt% B2O3, 1~3wt% SiO2, 0~6wt% TiO2. The coated frit glasses crystallize during firing and form a strong hermetic seal. DTA and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize crystallization of the glass frit. Frit seal containing 2wt% TiO2 has crystallization temperature of 550~57$0^{\circ}C$ with surface nucleation. Frit seal containing 6wt% TiO2 has crystallization temperature of 515~5$25^{\circ}C$ with bulk nucleation, and the main crystalline phase was perovskite lead titanate having minus expansion coefficient. The average activation energy for the crystallization calculated from Ozawa equation was 65$\pm$10kcal/mol.

Keywords

References

  1. U.S. Pat. 4, 704, 370 Sealing Glass Composition S. Funabashi;N. Chiba
  2. 結晶性 低融點ガラス, 日特昭 61-6018 國分可紀(外)
  3. J. Mater. Sci. v.11 Low-Temperature and Low-Expansion Glass-Crystal Composites by the Formation of Perovskite Lead Titanate R.R. Tummala
  4. U.S. Pat., 4,743,302 Low Melting Glass Composition M.E. Dumesnil(et al.)
  5. Am. Ceram. Soc., Bull. v.57 no.8 TiO₂-Doped Lead-Zinc-Borate Glass for Protecting Circuits on Alumina Substrates A.H. Kumar;R.R. Tummala
  6. Am. Ceram. Soc., Bull. v.58 no.6 Crystallization and Thermal Expansion of Solder Glass in the PbO-B₂O₃-ZnO System with Admixture E.M. Ravinovich
  7. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.39 no.3 Solder glass Sealing R.H. Dalton
  8. Solid State Tech. v.15 no.1 Use of DTA in Controlling Behavior of Solder-Glass Seals in Ceramic Packages T.H. Ramsey
  9. Glass Tech. v.8 no.2 Solder Glass Seals in Semi-Conductor Packaging D.W.A. Forbes
  10. Glass Techn, Ber. v.39 no.3 Rontgenografische in Oxide System PbO-ZnO-B₂O₃ J. Petzoldt
  11. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.52 no.4 Leat Titanate Glass-Ceramics D.G. Grossman;J.O. Isard
  12. Am. Ceram. Soc., Bull. v.50 no.8 Themal and X-ray Analyses of some Electronic Package Sealing Glass T.H. Ramsey
  13. Verres Ref. v.38 no.4 Nucleation and Crystal Growth Na₂O·SiO₂ Glass, A DTA Study F. Branda(et al.)
  14. Thermochimica Acta. v.40 Surface and Bulk Crystallization in Non-Isothermal Devitrification of Glasses A. Marotta;A. Buri;F. Branda
  15. J. Mater. Sci. v.10 Determination of the Activation Energy for Crystal Growth by DTA K. Matusita;S. Sakka
  16. J. Mater. Sci. v.16 Nucleation in Glass and Differential Thermal Analysis A. Marotta(et al.)
  17. Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. v.66 no.11 DTA/SEM Study of Crystallization in Sphene Glass-Ceramics Peter J. Hayward(et al.)