Effects of $MnO_2$ on the Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of Pb($Zr_{0.52}$ $Ti_{0.48}$)$O_3$ Ceramics

Pb($Zr_{0.52}$ $Ti_{0.48}$)$O_3$세라믹스의 유전 및 압전성에 미치는 $MnO_2$ 의 영향

  • Published : 1990.02.01

Abstract

Effects of MnO2 addition ranged from 0.0wt% to 5.0wt% on the microstructure and dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the Pb(Zr0.52 Ti0.48)O3 Ceramics have been investigated. The solubility limit of MnO2 in Pb(Zr0.52 Ti0.48)O3 is about 0.5wt%, and MnO2 as a valence state of Mn3+ is substituted for (Zr, Ti) lattice site in PZT solid-solution. The addition of MnO2 up to 0.5wt% in Pb(Zr0.52 Ti0.48)O3 brings increase of density, but decreased of grain size and tetragonality. Dielectric constant slightly decreases, but both coupling factor(Kp) and mechanical quality factor(Qm) increase with the addition of MnO2. However, excess amount of MnO2 addition more than 0.75wt% results in rapid decrease of resistance. Dielectric constant and tan $\delta$ increase due to the second phase and inhomogeneous Mn distribution.

Keywords

References

  1. Ceramic 誘電體 工學 岡畸淸
  2. 壓電 Ceramic 材料 田中哲郞;岡畸淸;一昇
  3. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.49 no.11 Piezoelectric Properties of $Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-PbTiO_3-PbZrO_3$ Ceramics Modified with Certain Additives Hiromu Ouchi;Masamitsu Nishida;Shigeru Hayakawa
  4. Ferroelectrics Letters v.2 Stabilization Effects of Manganese and Cerium on the Properties of PZT Ceramics W.L. Zhong
  5. J. Phys. C. Solid State Phys. v.11 no.15 Loss Mechanism and Domain Stabilization in Doped BaTiO₃ H.J. Hagemann
  6. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.58 Discussion of Evaluation of Lattice Site and Valence of Mn and Fe in Polycrystalline PbTiO₃ by Electron Spin Resonance and Thermogravimetry W.R. Cook Jr.
  7. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.64 no.5 Defect Structure of PLZT Doped with Mn, Fe, and Al K.H. Hardtl
  8. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.54 no.5 Point Defects and Sintering of Lead Zirconate-Titanate R.B. Atkin;R.M. Fulrath
  9. J. Phys. Chem. Solids v.47 no.5 The Natrue of Domain Stabilization in Ferroelectric Perovskites P.V. Lambeck;G.H. Jonker
  10. Ferroelectrics v.40 Principles of Piezoelectric Ceramics for Mechanical Filters H. Thomann;W. Wersing
  11. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.61 no.9-10 Electrical Conductivity in Lead Zircinate-Titanate Ceramics J.J. Dih;R.M. Fulrath
  12. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. v.10 no.5 Electrical Risistivity of Lead Zirconate-Titanate Ceramics Containing Impurities Masao Takahashi
  13. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.54 no.9 Influence of Grain Growth on Dielectric Properties of Nb-doped BaTiO₃ M. Kahn
  14. Physics of Dielectrics for the Engineer Roland Coelho
  15. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. v.64 Influence of Microcracking and Slow Orack Growth in the Planar Coupling Coefficient in PZT S.S. Chiang;R.M. Fulrath;J.A. Pask