Effects of Essential Oil in Astringent Persimmon Leaves on Kimchi Fermentation

떫은 감잎의 정유성분이 김치발효에 미치는 영향

  • 박상규 (전남대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 강성국 (전남대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 정희종 (전남대학교 식품공학과)
  • Published : 1994.04.01

Abstract

The essential oil of astringent persimmon leaves was extracted by a gas co-distillation method and its effects on Kimchi fermentation were examined. The changes of pH and titratable acidity of Kimchi during fermentation at 15$\circ $C generally decreased by the addition of essential oil of astringent persimmon leaves, and the growth of microorganisms associated with Kimchi fermentation was also inhibited. The fermentation time of Kimchi reaching to the maximum number of cell counts was greatly extended as compared to that of the Kimchi fermented without the addition of essential oil. The greatest antimicrobial activity activity of essential oil of persimmon leaves was shown against Lactobacillus plantarum among varoius bacteria associated with Kimchi fermentation. The antimicrobial activity of essential oil against Saccharomyces cerevisiae was much higher then that against lactic acid bacteria such as L. plantarum.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국식품과학회지 v.8 김치의 휘발성 유기산과 이산화탄소에 의한 연구 천종희;이혜수
  2. 한국식품과학회지 v.16 김치의 종류에 따른 김치의 유기산 및 휘발성 향미 성분의 변화 유재연;이혜성;이혜수
  3. 한국식품과학회지 v.20 김치의 저장 중 향미 성분의 변화 허우덕;하재호;석호문;남영중;신동화
  4. J. Sci. Food Agric. v.21 Antibacterial action of vegetable extracts on the growth of pathogenic bacteria AL-Delaimy,K.S.;S.H.Ail
  5. J. Food Production v.45 Inhibition of Bacillus cereus by garlic extracts Saleem,A.M.;K.S.Al-Delaimy
  6. 한국영양식량학회지 v.14 김치 숙성에 미치는 pH 조정제의 영향 김순동
  7. 한국영양식량학회지 v.17 pH 조정제를 이용한 저염 배추 김치의 숙성중 pectin질의 변화 김순동;이신호;김미정;오영애
  8. J. Prot. v.52 Anti-microbial activity of some Egyptian spice essential oils Farag,R.S.;Z.Y.Daw;F.N.Hewedi;G.S.A.El-Baroty
  9. Food Technol. v.34 Antimicrobial properties of phenolic antioxidants and lipids Branen,A.L.;P.M.Davidson;B.Katz
  10. J. Food Sci. v.41 Sensitivity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus to spices and organic acids Beucht,L.R.
  11. Official Methods of Anaylsis(15th ed.) A.O.A.C.
  12. Japan. Agric. Research Quarterly v.9 Methods of chemical analysis of green tea Iwasa,K.
  13. 食品分析法 日本食品工業學會誌(編)
  14. 식품분석법 주현규;조광현;박홍균;조규성;채수규;마상조
  15. Phytochem. v.5 The essencial oils of Ponirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. and its selections in relation to classification Scora,R.;A.B.England;W.P.Bitters
  16. J. Food Sci. v.54 Influence of some essential oils on Aspergillus parasiticus growth and production of aflatoxins in synthetic medium Farag,R.S.;Z.Y.Daw;S.H.Abo-Raya