Effects of Modified Ultrafiltration in Pediatric Open Heart Surgery

소아 개심술에 있어서 변형초여과법의 효과

  • 전태국 (삼성의료원 삼성서울병원 흉부외과) ;
  • 박표원 (삼성의료원 삼성서울병원 흉부외과, 서울대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실, 삼성의료원 삼성서울병원 마취과)
  • Published : 1997.06.01

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary bypass in children is associated with capillary leak which results in an increase in total body water after open heart surgery The purpose of these studies was to assess the cardiopulmonary effects of modified ultrafiltration after pediatric open heart surgery Study h: Twenty-six consecutive children aged 0.1 ~ 10 years(median 7 months) underwent cardiac operation inc rporating modified ultrafiltration. After completion of cardiopulmonary bypass, modified ultrafiltration was commenced at the flow rate of 100~ 15011min for 3 ~ 14 min. After modified ultrafiltration, elevation of hematocrit(28.3% $\pm$ 3.6% vs. 33.8olo $\pm$ 4.Ooloi p < 0.001), increased systolic 1)loots Pressure(66.7 $\pm$ 11.2mmHg vs. 76.2$\pm$ 11.BmmHg, p < 0.02), and decreased central venous pressure(7.8 $\pm$ 3.7mmHg vs. 6.9$\pm$ 2.gmmHg, p<0.001) were observed. Study B: Twenty-six children who underwent cardiac operation with the diagnosis of VSD under 2 years were assigned to control(n= 14) or modified ultrafiltration(n= 12). Peak inspiratory pressure checked immediately after operation was significantly lower in modified ultrafiltration group than in control group(20.0$\pm$ 2.4 cmH20 vs.22.4$\pm$ 2.3cmH20, p < 0.03). Modified ultrafiltration after cardiopillmonary bypass in children improves early homodynamics and pulmonary mechanics, and represents an excellent option for perioperative managemen of accumulation of fluid in the tissues. We will continually employ the modified ultrafiltration technique in pediatric cardiac operations.

개심술시 사용되는 체외순환에 따른 혈액희석, 염증성반응 등으로 인하여 개심술후 혈관외용적 증가 및 조직내 수분증가로 인하며 심장 및 폐기능 저하는 잘 알려진 사실이며 특히 소아에서는 심한 경우에는 장 기부전이 초래 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 여러가지 장점을 갖고 있는 변형초여과법을 임상적용하여 개심술 직 후 심폐기능에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자 하였다. 연구 A): 1996년 4월부터 1996년 8월 까지 삼성의료원 흉부외과에서 변형초여과법을 실시한 총 71명의 환자중 전향적연구을 실시한 소아환자 26명을 대상으로 하여 변형초여과법전후의 혈역학적 수치를 비교하 였다. 변형초여과법 전후의 .적혈구 용적량은 28.3$\pm$3.6%에서 33.8$\pm$4.0%로 증가 (P<0.001), 중심정맥압은 7.8 k3.7mmHg에서 6.9$\pm$2.gmmHg로 감소하였으며(PfO.001), 수축기 혈압은 66.7$\pm$11.2mmH프에서 76.2 11.8 mmHg로 증가하였다( p < 0.02). 연구 B): 변형초여과법이 폐에 미치는영향을 평가하기 위하여 2세 미만의 심실중격결손 환자중 변형초여 과법군(12명)과 초여과법을 적용하지 않은 대조군(14명)으로 하여 수술직후 최대호기압, 폐포-모세혈관 산소 분압차, 기관지 삽관기\ulcorner 등을 비교하였다. 최대호기압은 각각 20.0$\pm$2.4cm1120,22.4$\pm$2.3cm1120로 변형초여 과법군이 의미 있게 낮았으며(p<0.03), 폐포-모세혈관 산소분압차 및 기관지 상관기간은 변형초여과법 적용 군에서 낮았으나, 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 상기연구를 통하여 변형초여과법을 사용함으써 효과적으로 혈액을 농축시킬수 있으며, 더 낮은 중심정맥 암에서 더 높은 수축기 혈압 등의 혈역학적 이득이 있으며, 술후 폐포-모세혈관 산소분압차 및 최대호기압 의 감소 등, 폐기능 향상의 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구팀은 향후 계속적으로 소아 개심술후 변 형초여과법을 적용하여 이에 대한 효과.및 기전에 대한 연구를 계속시행할 예정이다.

Keywords

References

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