The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea (암석학회지)

The Petrological Society of Korea (한국암석학회)
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Polymetamorphism of the Odesan Gneiss Complex in the Northeastern area of the Kyonggi Massif, Korea

경기육괴 북동부지역에 분포하는 오대산편마암복합체의 다변성작용

  • 권용완 (전북대학교 기초과학연구소) ;
  • 김형식 (고려대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 오창환 (전북대학교 지구환경과학과)
  • Published : 1997.12.01
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Abstract

The Odesan Gneiss Complex consists of mainly migmatitic gneiss and porphyroblastic gneiss with locally intercated quartzite, amphibolite, marble and leucocratic gneiss. At least two different regional metamorphisms are recognized in the study area. Metamorphic grade of the first metamorphism increases from the K-feldspar-muscovite zone(in which biotite-muscovite-plagioclase-quartz and garnet-biotite-muscovite-K-feldspar-plagioclase-quartz assemblages occur) in the east and southwestern part of the study area to the K-feldspar-garnet zone(in which garnet-biotite-K-feldspar-plagioclase-quartz, biotite-K-feldspar-plagioclase-quartz, garnet-biotite-K-feldspar-plagioclase-sillimanite-spinel-quartz assemblages occur) in the northwestern part. Kyanite is found as inclusions in plagioclase. The second metamorphism is characterised by occurrence of cordierite. The metamorphic grade of 2nd metamorphism decreases radically from the central-western part near Gaeinsan in which cordierite-garnet-sillimanite-biotite-muscovite-quartz, cordierite-garnet-spinel-sillimanite-biotite-muscovite-quartz assemblages representing the garnet-cordierite zone are observed. The garnet-cordierite zone is surrounded by the sillimanite-cordierite zone which shows cordierite-sillimanite-biotite-plagioclase, cordierite-muscovite-biotite-plagioclase and sillimanite-muscovite-biotite-plagioclase assemblages. The peak metamorphic P-T conditions of the first metamorphism calcuted from garnet-biotite-sillimanite-K-feldspar-plagioclase-spinel assemblage are 5.4~7.4 kb and $776-789^{\circ}C$. Real P-T condition of the first metamorphism might be higher than the calcuated P-T condition according to the study based on the phase equilibria. P-T conditions calcuated from the garnet-biotite in plagioclase are 12.5kb and $650^{\circ}C$ which indicate that the P-T path of the first metamorphism had passed a high pressure condition before the peak metamorphic temperature condition. The peak metamorphic P-T conditions of the second metamorphism calcuated from garnet-biotite-cordierite-spinel-quartz assemblage are $680~750^{\circ}C$ at pressures lower than 6 kb. In the Odesan Gneiss Complex, the first metamorphism of medium pressure and high temperature had occurred after the high pressure condition and fast uplift and then the second metamorphism of low pressure condition occurred after sedimentation of the Kuryong Group.

오대산편마암복합체는 미그마타이트질편마암과 반상변정질편마암이 주를 이루며, 소규모의 규암, 앰피볼라이트, 대리암 및 우백질편마암 등이 렌즈상으로 협재되어있다. 이 지역은 최소 2회의 공역변성작용을 받았다. 1차 변성작용시 변성정도는 흑운모-백운모-사장석-석영, 석류석-흑운모-백운모-K-장석-사장석-석영의 광물조합 등을 보이는 동부 및 서남부지역의 K-장석-백운모분대로부터 석류석-흑운모-K-장석-사장석-석영, 흑운모-K-장석-사장석-석영, 석류석-흑운모-K-장석-사장석-규선석-스피넬-석영의 광물조합을 보이는 북서부지역의 K-장석-석류석분대로 증가한다. 사장석 내부에 남정석이 잔류물로 나타난다. 2차 변성작용은 근청석의 생성이 특징적이다. 2차 변성작용시의 변성정도는 근청석-석류석-규선석-흑운모-백운모-석영, 근청석-석류석-스피넬-규선석-흑운모-백운모-석영의 광물조합을 보여주는 개인산을 중심으로하는 석류석-근청석 분대로부터 방사상으로 감소한다. 그 결과 근청석-규선석-흑운모-사장석-석영, 근청석-흑운모-백운모-사장석-석영, 규선석-흑운모-백운모-사장석의 광물 조합을 가지는 규선석-근청석분대가 석류석-근청석분대를 둘러싸며 나타난다. 석류석-흑운모-규선석-K-장석-사장석-스피넬의 광물조합으로부터 계산된 1차 변성작용시의 최대 변성압력-온도조건은 5.4~7.4kb, $776~789^{\circ}C$이나 상평형관계를 고려할 때 실제 변성압력-온도조건은 계산된 조건보다 높았을 가능성이 있다. 사장석내에 잔존하는 석류석-흑운모-사장석에 대한 변성압력-온도조건은 12.5kb, $650^{\circ}C$로 1차 변성작용이 매우 높은 압력경로를 거친후 최대변성 온도조건에 도달했음을 지시한다. 2차 변성작용에서 석류석-흑운모-근청석-스피넬-석영의 광물조합에서 계산된 2차 변성작용시의 압력-온도조건은 6 kb 이하, $680~750^{\circ}C$이다. 오대산편마암복합체에서는 고압의 변성작용과 급격한 지각의 상승을 거친후 중압고온의 1차 변성작용이 일어났으며 구룡층군의 퇴적이후 저압고온의 2차 변성작용이 일어났다.

Keywords

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