Journal of Nutrition and Health

The Korean Nutrition Society (한국영양학회)
권호 표지

The prevalence of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity Over the Last 18 Years in Seoul Area

서울시내 초.중.고 학생들의 최근 18년간 (1979-1996년) 비만도 변화추이 및 비만아 증가 양상

  • Published : 1997.09.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to survey the prevalence of obesity assessed on the basis of height and weight among students in primary and secondary schools in the metropolitan area of Seoul, Korea during the period of 1979 to 1996. The major findings are as follows ; 1) The fiftieth percentile values of BMI have increased more in mid-ranged age group than upper(16-17 years old) and lower(6-7 years old) ranged age groups. 2) The prevalence of obesity by standard weight of height was higher among male students than female students and students in the primary schools showed higher weight increase than adolescent age(12-17 years old) group. As a whole, the prevalence of obesity over last 18 years has increased 4.6 times in males and 3.2 times in females. 3) Judged on the basis of the BMI 90th, 95th percentile values of 1979 , the prevalence of obesity among male students showed higher increases than among female students. Higher increase was also observed among primary school students than among middle and high school students. Increase of weight was higher for the $\geq$95th percentile group than the 90-95th percentile group. 4) Judged on the basis of the BMI, 90th, 95 th percentile values of NHANES-I, the $\geq$95th percentile group showed higher increase in the prevalence of obesity than the 90-95th percentile group. According to the 1996 data, severe obesity group ($\geq$95th percentile) was about two times of NHANES-I in male primary school students, while the number for female middle and high school students was about 1/5 of NHANES-I.

Keywords

References

  1. 소아과 v.32 no.7 학동기 및 청소년기 소아의 비만도 조사 조규범;박순복;박상철(등)
  2. 한국영양학회지 v.25 no.5 서울지역의 학동기 소아 및 청소년의 비만증 이환율 조사 문형남;홍수정;서성제
  3. 소아과 v.39 no.8 비만아의 진단과 관리 이동환
  4. Am J Clin Nutr v.53 no.6 Health implications of obesity Pi-Sunyer,F.X.
  5. 대한비만학회지 v.1 no.1 비만과 관련된 질환 이홍규
  6. 대한비만학회지 v.1 no.1 비만증의 동반질환 정민영
  7. obesity Textbook of adolescent medicine Arden,M.R.;McAnarney,E.R.(ed.);Kreipe,R.E.(ed.);Orr,D.P.(et al)(ed.)
  8. Med Clin North Am v.73 no.1 Diagnosis and prevalence of obesity Gray,D.S.
  9. Obesity : Clinical evaluation of body composition and energy expenditure Obesity pathophysiology psychology and treatment Heshka,S.;Buhl,K.;Heymsfield,S.B.;Blackburn,G.L.(ed.);Kanders,B.S.(ed.)
  10. The obese child Clinical considerations in the treatment of childhood obesity Figueroa-Colon,R.;Kristian von Almen T.;Suskind,R.M.;Giorgi,P.L.(ed.);Suskind,R.M.(ed.);Catassi,C.(ed.)
  11. 소아과 v.34 no.4 고도비만아의 합병증에 대한 연구 이동환;이종국;이철(등)
  12. 소아과 v.36 no.3 학동기 소아비만증의 임상적 고찰 박지희;손창성;이주원(등)
  13. 한국영양학회지 v.27 no.1 일부 비만아동 및 청소년에 대한 임상영양학적 조사연구 안홍석;박진경;이동환;백인경;이종호;이양자
  14. 소아과 v.38 no.4 청소년기 학생들의 비만도 및 합병증 한부현;김덕희;박유경;이종호;김호성
  15. 소아과 v.39 no.6 지방간이 합병된 비만아에서의 혈중 지질 농도에 관한 연구 김현미;홍영미;김경희;유정현
  16. The obese child Psychological aspects of childhood obesity Pfanner,P.;Marcheschi,M.;Giorgi,P.L.(ed.);Suskind,R.M.(ed.);Catassi,C.(ed.)
  17. The obese child Psychosocial considerations in the treatment of childhood obesity von Almen,T.K.;Figueroa-Colon,R.;Suskind,R.M.;Giorgi,P.L.(ed.);Suskind,R.M.(ed.);Catassi,C.(ed.)
  18. J Sch Health v.59 no.8 Black and white adolescents' perception of their weight Desmond,S.M.;Price,J.H.;Hallinan,C.;Smith,D.
  19. Am J Public Health v.73 Effecks of being overweight Stewart,A.I.;Brook,R.H.
  20. J Nutr Educ v.15 Body weight, body image, and perception of fad diets In adolescent girls Storz,N.;Greene,W.
  21. 한국인의 보건의식행태(연구보고서 95-26) 한국보건사회연구원
  22. 가정의학회지(1995 추계학술대회 특집호) v.16 no.11S 일부 도시 여중, 고생들의 신체상에 대한 인지와 체중조절 행태 홍은경;박영선;신영선;박혜순
  23. 가정의학회지(1996 추계학술대회 특집호) v.17 no.11S 청소년에서 체형에 대한 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인과 체중조절행태 송홍지;안성훈;박민선;유태우;최영인
  24. 대한의사협회지 v.39 no.12 청소년기의 섭식장애 안동현
  25. Am J Clin Nutr v.35 no.2 Race- and sex-specific reference data for triceps and subscapular skinfolds and weight/stature² Cronk,C.E.;Roche,A.F.
  26. 학교신체검사규칙(대한민국현행법령집 제 17권) 한국법제연구원
  27. 소아과 v.29 1985년 한국소아 신체발육 표준치 심태섭;고광욱
  28. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice v.10 Incidence of childhood obesity over the last 10 years in Japan Shirai,K.;Shinomiya,M.;Saito,Y.;Umezono,T.(et al.)
  29. Am J Dis Child v.141 Increasing pediatric obesity in the United States Gortmaker,S.L.;Dietz,W.H.;Sobol,A.M.(et al.)
  30. Obesity Adolescent health care MacKenzie,R.;Neinstein,L.S.;Neinstein,L.S.(ed.)
  31. Aust Paediatr J v.19 The prevalenc of obesity in shingapore primary school children Ho,T.F.;Chay,S.O.;Yip,W.C.L.;Tay,J.S.H.;Wong,H.B.
  32. Am J Clin Nutr v.34 Grading body fatness from limited anthropometric data Roche,A.F.;Siervogel,R.M.;Chumlea,W.C.;Webb,P.
  33. 소아과 v.39 no.6 서울지역 청소년의 피부두께와 체격지수의 백분위수 분포에 관한 조사 연구 고재성;안강모;최연호;최은화;최용;안윤옥
  34. 순천향대학교 대학원 의학과 석사학위 논문 충청북도와 서울지역에서의 학동기 및 청소년기 소아 비만증에 대한 비교 연구 김현국