Induction of Local and General Analgesia by Electroacupuncture in Dogs

개에 있어서 침술에 의한 국소 및 전신마취에 관한 연구

  • Published : 1997.06.01

Abstract

This study was performed to evaluate the possibility of inducing analgesia by electroacupuncture stimulation at single acupoint or combined acupoints and to examine the analgesic effects following the combination of premedication and electroacupunrture analgesia(EA). Analgesia was induced by EA with the current of 1-4 volts and the frequency of 10-45 Hz to the acupoints Uown to be related to analgesia on the head/necIL axial part thoracic and pelvic limb. In Yi Feng acupoint of head/neck part pain responses were not disappeared after electroacupunrture stimulation to the head/necIL thoracic limbo thoraxl abdomen, loin, rear and pelvic limb. Pain responses were remained after EA of Tian Men-Tian Ping and Shen Yu arupoints of axial park whereas hypoalgesia was observed after EA of Tian Ping-Bai Hui acupoint in all parts of body. There was no analgesic effects after EA stimulation of the brachial plexus and Wai Kuan acupoint, whereas after EA stimulation of San Yang Lo, pain responses were disappeared in headfnecll, thoracic limb and pelvic limbo and in the other parts of body hypoalgesia was shown. In EA stimulation of Tsu San Li acupoint pain responses were disappeared in pelvic limb and in San Yin Chiao acupoint pain responses were disappeared in head/necIL thoracic and pelvic limb, and hypoalgesia was shown in abdomen. On the combination of San Yang Lo Pli Men) and San Yin Chiao (Pu Yan6 acupoints, pain response in heauneck was decreased in 5 minutes, whereas analgesia in thoracic and pelvic limb was induced after 20-30 minutes and in abdomen was noted after 50 minutes. The more frequrncy was increased, the more rapid analgesic e11%t was induced. The analgesic effects wert not good in laparotomy under EA at the combination of San Yang Lo (Xi Men) and San Yin Chiao (Pu Yang) arufoints. Enteroanastomosis could not be continued under acrpromazine, xylazine and diazepam with EA. However, under EA followed by tiletaminetzolazepam, the operation could be completed without additional anesthesia and the analgesic effects were good. There were no changes in clinical signs, hematological and serological values after combination of the premeditation of tiletamine+zolaEepam and EA. It is considered that EA alone is not suitable for the main surgery, but the combination method of EA and sedatives can be utilized in practice.

Keywords

References

  1. Proc 5th Intl Symp Acupuncture Elctrotherapeutics Acupuncture activates pain modulating system resulting in acupuncture analgesia Cao XD
  2. Vet Med v.6 Indication of surgical analgesia of the abdomen in dogs using electro-acupuncture Conjales MV;Sumano HL;Ocampo LC
  3. Veterinary Acupuncture Acupuncture Analgesia Klide AM;Kung SH;
  4. Personal communication Kussari J
  5. Mod Vet Prac v.56 Acupuncture anesthesia for abdominal surgery O'Boyle M;Vajda GK
  6. Proceedings v.167 Acupuncture. The post Graduate Committe in Veterinary Science Rogers A M
  7. Veterinary Acupuncture Problems in veterinary medicine Schoen AA
  8. Am J Acup v.15 Acupuncture analgesia for lapartotomy in dogs and cats: An experimental study Still J
  9. J Am Vet Med Assoc v.178 Physiologic and analgesic effects of acupuncture in the dog Wright M;McGrath CJ
  10. Veterinary Record v.122 Acupuncture analgesia: A review Janssens LAA;Rogers P;Schoen AM
  11. 獸醫痲醉 v.7 イヌのハリ通電痲醉について 赤松後作
  12. 獸醫畜産新報 no.683 犬にげる針通電痲醉にする頭部, 頸部のAnalgesiaの解明どAreaの擴大にする手術の實際 石崎智;甲厚大;有田昇;山足淸;谷浦倉之;木村英雄;河內朕夫
  13. 獸醫畜産新報 no.684 犬にげる針通電痲醉にする腹部, 腰部, 腎部のAnalgesiaの解明どAreaの擴大にする手術の實際 石崎智;甲厚大;有田昇;山足淸;谷浦倉之;木村英雄;河內朕夫
  14. 獸醫痲醉 v.7 イヌのおげる針通電痲醉にする硏究, II. 耳血部位の檢討 北淸聲;大野勝利;葛野浩
  15. 中國の獸醫と家畜針灸 笹崎龍雄;淸水英之助
  16. 獸醫畜産新報 no.679 イヌの通電ハリ痲醉の臨床的效果 浦野菊男;大野豊;山田;武膝進;失野忠森和
  17. 國際獸醫針灸學術討論會 論文摘要集 no.61 拘的電針痲醉 金允燮
  18. 한국임상수의학회지 v.9 한국수의침술에 관한 조사연구:소의 전침국부마취 남치주;조충호;최희인;성재기;권오경
  19. 大韓獸醫師會誌 no.28 개 電針痲醉에 있어서의 血液學的 變化에 관한 硏究 徐斗錫
  20. 大韓獸醫師會誌 no.15 개 電針痲醉에 있어서의 血液學的 變化에 관한 硏究 徐斗錫
  21. 大韓獸醫師會誌 no.23 개의 電針痲醉의 通電量에 관한 實驗的 硏究 徐斗錫;河昶守;李採瑢
  22. 大韓獸醫師會誌 no.24 藥物痲醉, 電針痲醉下에서의 皮膚創傷治療經過에 대한 比較實驗的 硏究 張桓;徐斗錫;朴南鏞;金五南