Changes in Quality of Hamburger and Sandwich during Storage under Simulated Temperature and Time

저장온도와 저장시간에 따른 햄버거와 샌드위치의 품질 변화

  • 최선강 (건국대학교 축산가공학과) ;
  • 이명섭 (건국대학교 동물자원연구센터) ;
  • 이경호 (건국대학교 축산가공학과) ;
  • 임대석 (건국대학교 축산가공학과) ;
  • 이광형 (건국대학교 축산가공학과) ;
  • 최경희 (건국대학교 축산가공학과) ;
  • 김창한 (건국대학교 동물자원연구센터)
  • Published : 1998.03.01

Abstract

This study was carried out to evaluate of the microbial and sensory quality of ready-made hamburger and sandwich. Initial total plate count of hamburger for establishment A and B were 1.2$\times$102 cfu / g and 3.4$\times$102 cfu / g, respectively, and for establishment C was 7.9$\times$104 cfu / g. After 48 hour storage at 1$0^{\circ}C$, total plate count of hamburger for establishment A and B increased to 1.2$\times$104 cfu / g and 6.8$\times$103, respectively, and for establishment C increased to 1.2$\times$107 cfu / g. Initial total plate count of sandwich for establishment A and B were 3.2$\times$102 cfu / g 7.9$\times$102 cfu / g, respectively, and for establishment C was 1.1$\times$105 cfu / g. After 48 hour storage at 1$0^{\circ}C$, total plate count of hamburger for establishment A and B increased to 8.1$\times$103 cfu / g and 2.3$\times$104, respectively, and for establishment C increased to 4.4$\times$108 cfu / g. No E. coli, Salmonella, Vibrio, and Staphylococcus aureus were detected under simulated storage conditions. There was no significant changes in pH, acid value, and volatile nitrogen number under simulated conditions. In sensory evaluation of hamburger and sandwich, sensory score was lowered by increase of total plate count.

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