A Study on Worker Exposure to Organic Solvents and Niose in Print Workplace

일부 인쇄업 근로자의 유기용제 및 소음 노출에 관한 연구

  • 변상훈 (고려대학교 병설 보건대학 환경위생과) ;
  • 유인성 (고려대학교 병설 보건대학 환경위생과) ;
  • 손종렬 (고려대학교 병설 보건대학 환경위생과)
  • Published : 1998.12.01

Abstract

This study was investigated to evaluate worker exposures to organic solvents by type of print industry. Results were as follows; 1. Workers were exposed to mixture of toluene, isopropyl alcohol(IPA), methyl ethyl ketone(MEK), n-hexane, ethylacetate(EA), acetone. The components of high exposure solvents were toluene, IPA and MEK. 2. Considering additive effects of the compounds, exposure indices(Em) were calculated. The Mean of exposure indices were 1.79 for Gravere, 0.41 for Screen and 0.14 for Opset workplace. The workers of Gravere workplace were estimated to overexpose for solvents. 3. The highest overexposed solvent was toluene for a single component. The rate of overexposed level for toluene was 7.41% for some print workplace and for mixed solvent was 1.85%. 4. Local exhaust systems were inappropriate and respiratory protective devices were not supplied to the workers. 5. Sound level was over 90dB(A) in Opset print workplace and some measures should be performed to get down the sound level.

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