Abstract

In this paper it is purpose that reduces joint torques and their rate of change through optimizing trajectory planning of biped walking machine. The motion of biped walking machine is divided into leg motion for walking and body motion for keeping balance. The leg motion is planned by three phases, that are deploy, swing, and place phases, in terms of the state of foot against floor. The distribution of time assigned to each phase is optimized and that causes leg joint torques and their rate of change to minimize. The body notion is produced by using optimal control theory which minimizes body joint torques and satisfies Z.M.P. constraints defined as region of each phase.

Keywords

• Biped walking machine;
• Optimal control;
• Optimum design;
• Trajectory planning;
• Zero Moment Point

• 이족 보행 로봇;
• 최적제어;
• 최적설계;
• 궤적 계획;
• 모멘트 제로 점;