The Bacterial Community of Southern Lake Baikal in Winter

  • Ahn, Tae-Seok (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chunchon) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Hee (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chunchon) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Joo (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chunchon) ;
  • Suck, Jung-Hyun (Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chunchon) ;
  • Valentin V. Drucker (Limnological Institute Russian Academy of Science Siberian Branch, Russia)
  • Published : 1999.03.01

Abstract

The bacterial abundance, proportion of respiring bacteria, and bacterial community of southern Lake Baikal were analyzed at 1 m and 400m depths during winter. The total bacterial numbers were 5.1${\times}$105 cells ml-1 at 1 m and 2.5${\times}$105 cells ml-1 at 400 m depth, which are about half and quarter of the numbers of other lakes. The proportion of respiring bacteria was as low as 2.5% at 1 m and 1.4% at 400 m depth. Considering the amount of organic carbon which need to be degraded and low proportion of respiring bacteria, the bacteria could be assumed to have high activities. The EUB/DAPI ratios were 77 and 89% at 1 m and 400 m depths, respectively. Of the bacterial community, the other group was dominant at both depths, and gamma group of protebacteria followed next. But the beta group of proteobacteria and Cytophaga-Flavobacterium groups occupied very small proportions.

Keywords

References

  1. Verh. Intern. Verein. Limnol. Analysis of bacterial community in Lake Soyang by in situ hybridization method Ahn, T.S.;S.H. Hong;K.K. Kim;D.J. Kim
  2. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.62 Community analysis of the bacterial assemblages in the winter cover and pelagic layers of a high mountain lake by in situ hybridization Alfreidner, A.;J. Pernthaler;R. Amann;B. Sattler;F.-O. Glockner;A. Wille;R. Psenner
  3. Microbiol. Rev. v.59 Phylogenetic identification and situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation Amann, R.;W. Ludwig;K.H. Schleifer
  4. Limnol. Oceanogr. Fla. v.25 Enhanced detection of bacteria in natural environments by fluorochrome staining of DNA Coleman, A.W.
  5. Limnol. Oceanogr. v.442 The chemical budget of Lake Baikal: A review Granina, L.
  6. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.58 Dual staining of natural bacterioplankton with 4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole and fluorescent oligonucleotide probes targeting kingdon-level 16S rRNA sequences Hicks, R.;R.I. Amann;D.A. Stahl
  7. Kor. J. Microbiol. v.33 Bacterial community analysis of Lake Soyang in winter by using 16S and 23S rRNA-targeted probes Hong, S.H.;M.S. Byon;T.S. Ahn
  8. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.63 Determination of active marine bacterioplankton: a comparison of universal 16S rRNA probes, autoradiography, and nucleoid staining Karner, M.;J.A. Fuhrman
  9. System. Appl. Microbiol. v.15 Phylogenetic oligodeoxynucleotide probes for the major subclasses of Proteobacteria: Problems and solutions Manz, W.;R.I. Amann;W. Ludwig;M. Wagner;K.H. Schleifer
  10. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.59 In situ identification of bacteria in drinking water and adjoining biofilms by hybridization with 16S and 23S rRNA-directed fluorescent oligonucleotide probes Manz, W.;U. Szewzyk;P. Ericsson;R. Amann;K.-H. Schleifer;T.-A. Stenstrom
  11. Animal community, environment and phylogeny in Lake Baikal Miyazaki, N.
  12. J. Plankton. Res. v.16 Autotrophic picoplankton in southern Lake Baikal: abundance, growth and grazing mortality during summer Nagata, T.;K. Takai;K. Kawanobe;D-S. Kim;R. Nakazato;N. Guselnikova;N. Bondarenko;O. Mologawaya;T. Kostrnova;V. Drucker;Y. Satoh;Y. Watanabe
  13. J. Mar. Res. v.29 The measurement of respiration electron transport activity in marine phytoplankton Packard, T.T.
  14. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.58 Use of a fluorescent redox probe for direct visualization of actively respiring bacteria fluorescent redox probe for direct visualization of actively respiring bacteria Rodriguez, G.G.;D. Phipps;K. Ishiguro;H.F. Ridgway
  15. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.43 Improved method for determination of respiring individual microorganism in natural waters Tabor, P.S.;R.A. Neihof
  16. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.59 Probing activated sludge with oligonucleotides specific for Proteobacteria: inadequacy of culture-dependent methods for describing microbial community structure Wagner, M.;R. Amann;H. Lemmer;K.H. Schleifer
  17. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. v.36 Simultaneous determination of the total number of aquatic bacteria and the number there of involved in respiration Zimmermann, R.;R. Iturriaga;J. Becker-Birck