The Influence of Working Mothers' Socio-Demographic Characteristics and Self-Efficacy on the Child-Rearing Practices

취업모의 사회인구학적 특성과 부모효능감이 자녀 양육 태도에 미치는 영향

  • Moon, Hyuk-Jun (Department of Early Chilhood Education, Chonan University)
  • 문혁준 (천안대학교 유아교육과)
  • Published : 1999.06.01

Abstract

The purpose of this atudy was to identify the influence of demographic characteristics of full-time working mother's family on maternal parenting efficacy as well as child-rearing practices and to examime the relationship between mothers with perceived parenting efficacy and child-rearing practices. The subjects for this study were 100 working mothers of two to six year old children attending employer sponsored child care centers. Descriptive statistics, t-tests, correlation analysis, and step-wise regression were used for data analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) Full-time working mothers' child-rearing practices were influenced by the ages of mothers and fathers, parental education level and occupation, family income, age of the child, and number of children in the family. 2) The more working mothers perceived parenting efficacy, the more mothers utilized effective child-rearing practices. 3) Age of the child, maternal education level, mothers with levels of perceived parenting efficacy were significant predictors for full-time working mothers' child-rearing practices.

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