Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters (한국미생물·생명공학회지)

The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology (한국미생물·생명공학회)
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Isolation and Characterization of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Strains Capable of Degrading Aniline.

아닐린 분해 세균인 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia의 분리 및 특성

  • 김현주 (한국화학연구소 농약활성연구팀) ;
  • 김진철 (한국화학연구소 농약활성연구팀) ;
  • 김흥태 (한국화학연구소 농약활성연구팀) ;
  • 최경자 (한국화학연구소 농약활성연구팀) ;
  • 최도일 (생명공학연구소 식물세포공학실) ;
  • 김홍기 (충남대학교 농생물학과) ;
  • 조광연 (한국화학연구소 농약활성연구팀)
  • Published : 2000.08.01
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Abstract

Four bacteria capable of using aniline as a sole source of carbon and energy we4e isolated from river waters. Among them, two strains were identified as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia based on their physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16SrRNA gene sequence and the others as delftia acidovorans. The four strains were able to grow on the mineral salt media containing aniline at concentrations up to 6,000 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml. Since aniline degradation by S. maltophilia has not been reported so far, the two strains A-s and 51-4 were selected for further studies. They completely utilized aniline in a mineral salt medium containing 300 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml of aniline as a sole carbon and energy source within 24 hours. Optimum pH and temperature for aniline degradation and cell growth of both strains were 7.0 and $35^{\circ}C$, respectively. In addition, they effectively degraded aniline is waste, underground and river waters containing 300 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml of aniline. This is the first report of aniline degradation by S. maltophilia strains.

Keywords

References

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