Journal of Aquaculture (한국양식학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국양식학회)
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Effects of Supplemented Salt in the Diet on Survival, Growth and Body Fluid Composition of Juvenile Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus) Reared in Freshwater

어린 숭어(Mugil cephalus)의 담수사육에서 염분흡착 사료가 성장, 생존율 및 체액의 조성에 미치는 영향

  • Chu, Chung (Department of Aquaculture, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Chang, Young-Jin (Department of Aquaculture, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Hur, Jun-Wook (Department of Aquaculture, Pukyong National University)
  • 추청 (부경대학교 양식학과) ;
  • 장영진 (부경대학교 양식학과) ;
  • 허준욱 (부경대학교 양식학과)
  • Published : 2000.12.01
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Abstract

Experimental cohorts of Mugil cephalus were divided into 5 groups : seawater~normal feed (SWN), acclimation to freshwater~normal feed (GFWN), acclimation to freshwater~salt feed (Gf\iVS), freshwater. normal feed (FWN) and freshwater-salt feed (f\iVS). Growth was faster in the SWN, Gf\iVS, and GFWN groups than in the f\iVS and FWN groups. Condition factor did not differ among the groups. Survival (92 %) of the juveniles was the highest in the Gf\iVS group; however, the others showed no significant difference. Moisture of FWN group was significantly higher than that of SWN group (P < 0.05). Potassium concentration was significantly higher in the SWN group than that of others (P < 0.05). It was highest (30 mmolfl) among the cohort of SWN.

숭어 치어의 담수 사육을 위한 저염분 순화방법과 이에 따른 적응 능력을 높이기 위하여 염분사료를 공급하여 이에 따른 성장, 생존율 및 어체의 생리상태를 비염분사료구와 비교하였다. 실험 종료시 전장과 체중의 성장률은 해수사육구(SWN), 순차적으로 담수로 옮긴 염분사료구(GFWS) 및 순차적으로 담수로 옮긴 비염분사료구(GFWN)에서 빠르게 담수로 옮긴 염분사료구(FWS) 및 빠르게 담수로 옮긴 비염분사료구(FWN) 순서로 나타났다. 비만도는 모든 실험구에서 서로 차이를 보이지 않았다. 실험어의 생존율은 순차적으로 담수로 옮긴 염분사료구가 92.2${\pm}$2.2%로 가장 높았으나, 다른 실험구와 차이가 없었다. 어체의 수분함량은 빠르게 담수로 옮긴 비염분사료구에서 해수구보다 높게 나타나 차이를 보였다. 체액의 삼투질 농도는 실험 종료시에 모든 실험구에서 차이를 보이지 않았다. $Na^+$ 농도는 실험 종료시 해수사육구, 순차적으로 담수로 옮긴 비염분사료구, 순차적으로 담수로 옮긴 염분사료구 및 빠르게 담수로 옮긴 비염분사료구에서 차이를 보이지 않았다. 체액의 K/$^+$ 농도는 실험 종료시 해수사육구가 다른 실험구에 비교해 높은 수준을 나타냈다.

Keywords

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