The Korean Journal of Ceramics

The Korean Ceramic Society (한국세라믹학회)
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Synthesis of Lanthanides Doped $CaTiO_3$ Powder by the Combustion Process

  • Jung, Choong-Hwan (Functional Materials Group, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Ji-Yeon (Functional Materials Group, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Min-Yong (Functional Materials Group, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Oh, Seok-Jin (Functional Materials Group, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hwan-Young (Functional Materials Group, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Hong, Gye-Won (Functional Materials Group, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute)
  • Published : 2000.03.01
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Abstract

Lanthanides such as La, Gd and Ce have recognized as elements of high level radioactive wastes immobilized by forming solid solution with $CaTiO_3$. For easy forming solid solution between $CaTiO_3$and lanthanides, the combustion synthesis process was applied and the powder characteristics and sinterability were investigated. The proper selection of the type and the composition of fuels are important to get the crystalline solid solution of $CaTiO_3$and lanthanides. When glycine or the mixtures of urea and citric acid with stoichiometric composition was used as a fuel, the solid solution of $CaTiO_3$with $La_2O_3$or $Gd_2O_3$or $CeO_2$was produced very well by the combustion process. The combustion synthesized powder seemed to have a good sinterability with the linear shrinkage of more than 25% up to $1500^{\circ}C$, while that of the solid state reacted powder was less than 10% at the same condition.

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References

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