Experimental Analysis of Thermal Comfort of an Office Space for Ceiling and Floor Supply Air Conditioning Systems

사무실 공간의 냉방시 천장 및 바닥 급기 공조 방식에 따른 열환경 평가 실험

  • Cho, Yong (Technology & Research Institute, Dongah Construction Industrial Co., LTD.) ;
  • Kwon, Hyurk-Seung (Technology & Research Institute, Dongah Construction Industrial Co., LTD.) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Hyun (Technology & Research Institute, Dongah Construction Industrial Co., LTD.) ;
  • Kim, Young-Il (Thermal/Flow Control Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
  • 조용 (동아건설산업(주) 기술연구원) ;
  • 권혁승 (동아건설산업(주) 기술연구원) ;
  • 김성현 (동아건설산업(주) 기술연구원) ;
  • 김영일 (한국과학기술연구원 열유동제어연구센터)
  • Published : 2000.09.01

Abstract

Thermal comfort plays an important role in modern office buildings. Four major factors affecting thermal comfort are air temperature, velocity, humidity and radiation temperature. Distribution of these thermal factors in indoor space depends largely on the air flow which is related to the method of supplying and extracting air. In this study, an experimental analysis on indoor thermal comfort is conducted to study the difference between a ceiling supply cooling system and a floor supply one. The two cooling systems are applied to an office space during summer season and the distributions of temperature, velocity, radiation temperature and PMV are measured. Results show that the floor supply cooling system is superior in terms of thermal comfort and energy saving. Studies need to be done, however, to reduce the vertical temperature difference of a floor supply air conditioning system.

Keywords

References

  1. Ventilating, and Conditioning Modern Heating Clifford, G.
  2. Fundamental ASHRAE Handbook ASHRAE
  3. ASHRAE Trans Experimental Study on the Floor Supply Displacement Ventilation System Akimoto, T.;Tatsuo, N.;Takebayashi, Y.
  4. ASHRAE Trans. Development and Application of an Underfloor Air-conditioning System with Improved Outlets for a Matsunawa, K.;Iizuka, H.;Tanabe, S. -I.
  5. ASHRAE Trans. Underfloor Air Distribution Systems: Benefits Design McCarry, B. T.
  6. ASHRAE Trans The Underfloor Air Supply System, the European Experience Sodec, F.;Craig, R.
  7. ASHRAE Trans. Integrated Access Floor HVAE: Lessons Learned Shute, R. W.
  8. ASHRAE Standard, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy ANSI/ASHRAE 55-1992 ASHRAE
  9. Moderate Thermal Environments-Determination of the PMV and PPD Indices and Specification of the Conditions for Thermal Comfort ISO 7730 ISO
  10. Ministry of Science and Technology A Study on the Evaluation Method for Indoor Thermal Comfort and Air Quality Lee, C. S.
  11. Thermal Comfort-Analysis and Application in Environmental Engineering Fanger, P. O.
  12. Final Report Development of Under Floor Air-conditioning System Kim, D. Y.;Kim, S. H.;Kim, Y. I.