Design and Fabrication of Miniature VCO for Cellular Phone

셀룰러 단말기용 소형 VCO 설계 제작

  • 권원현 (안양대학교 정보통신공학과) ;
  • 황석연 ((주) 스타트텔레콤)
  • Published : 2000.09.01

Abstract

In this paper, design and fabrication of miniature voltage-controlled oscillator(VCO) is discussed . Based on the two-port circuit analysis technique, VCO for 900MHz cellular mobile phone is designed and circuit parameters are optimized using the circuit simulator. Using the optimized design parameters, miniature VCO with 6${\times}$6${\times}$1.8 mm$^3$(0.065cc) dimensions is fabricated and experimented. Experimental results show that implemented VCO has -3.5 dBm output power level and 45MHz tunung range, respectively, and has -101.5dB/Hz Phase noise performance at 10 KHz frequency offset.

본 논문에서는 900MHz 셀룰러 이동통신 단말기용 소형 전압제어발진기를 설계제작한 후 시험하였다. 2 단자 회로해석 기법을 이용하여 VCO를 설계한 후 회로 설계 tool을 이용하여 최적화하였다. 최적화된 설계 데이터를 이용하여 트랜지스터 및 바랙터 다이오드로 구성된 6×6×1.8 mm³(0.065cc) 크기의 소형 VCO를 제작한 후 시험하였다. 제작된 VCO는 동작주파수 대역 내에서 -3.5 dBm의 출력 및 45MHz 의 Tuning range를 지녔으며, 10 KHz offset에서 -101.5dB/Hz의 우수한 위상잡음 특성을 나타내었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Guillermo Gonzalez, Microwave Transistor Amplifiers Analysis and Design, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall, 1997
  2. Gary A. Breed(Editor), Oscillator Design Handbook, Cardiff Publishing Company, 1990
  3. Dan H. Wolaver, Phase-Locked Loop Circuit Design, Prentice Hall, 1991
  4. W.H.Hayward, Introduction to Radio Frequency Design, Prentice Hall, 1982
  5. G.D. Vendelin, Design of Amplifiers and Oscillators by the S-Parameter Method, John Wiley & Sons, 1982
  6. Randall W. Rhea, Oscillator Design and Computer Simulation, Prentice Hall, 1990
  7. L.A. Bermudez, 'Stabilized oscillator with input dielectric resonator,' Electronic Letters, Vol.17, pp44-55, Jan.1981 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19810032
  8. S. Hamilton, 'FM and AM noise in microwave oscillator,' Microwave Journal, pp105-109, Jun. 1978
  9. E.C. Niehenke and R.D. Hess, 'A microstrip low-noise X-band voltage controlled oscillator,' IEEE Trans. on MTT, Vol.23, pp. 661-667, Dec. 1979
  10. K.W. Yeom, 'An Investigation of the High-Frequency Limit of a Miniaturized Commercial Voltage-Controlled Oscillator used in 900MHz-Band Mobile-Communication Handset,' IEEE Trans. on MTT, Vol.46, no.8, pp1165-1168, Aug. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/22.704960
  11. VCO Specification Sheet, Kyocera, 1998
  12. VCO Specification Sheet, Murata, 1998
  13. F.E.Terman, Radio Engineer's Handbook, McGraw-Hill, NY, 1943