An Experimental Study on the Convective Boiling in Inclined Tubes

경사진 원형관내에서의 강제대류비등 열전달에 대한 실험적 연구

  • 이홍욱 (서울대학교 터보·동력기계연구센터) ;
  • 이준식 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 박군철 (서울대학교 원자력공학과)
  • Published : 2001.08.01

Abstract

An experiment is conducted to investigate the effect of the inclination angle on convective boiling heat transfer of a uniformly heated tube. The test section used is a stainless steel tube with10.7mm in inner diameter. The hating length is 3m and is heated directly by an AC current. The test fluid is R-113. Experiment are carried out with mass flow rates of 300, 500 and $700\;kg/m^{2}s$, and heat fluxes varying from 5 to 65 kW/$m^2$. The inclination angles of the tube are $0^{\circ},\;5^{\circ},\;11^{\circ}\;and\;25^{\circ}$. the circumferential temperature variation at low quality region and the location of dryout at high quality region are mainly observed. Circumferential anisothermality occurring at low mass flow rate and low quality conditions is gradually reduced with the increase in the inclination angle and finally disappears at the inclination angle of $25^{\circ}$. Critical quality where dryout is initiated is seriously influenced by the inclination angle. Wall temperature after critical quality is also affected by the inclination angle.

Keywords

References

  1. JSME International Journal v.31 no.3 Air-water two-phase annular flow in near-horizontal tubes Fukano,T.;Ousaka,A.
  2. ASME Journal of Heat Transfer v.109 Thermal and hydrodynamic phenomena in a horizontal, uniformly heated steam generating pipe Bar-Cohen, A.;Rude, Z.;Griffith, P.
  3. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR v.LXXXI Stratification in vapor-water mixture flow at high pressures in the heated horizontal tube Styrikovich,M.A.;Miropolski,Z.L.
  4. Report No. IGRL-T/R4 Styrikovich, M. A.;Miropolski, Z. L.
  5. Int. J. Multiphase Flow v.15 no.3 Critical heat flux (CHF) and post-CHF heat transfer in horizontal and inclined evaporator tubes Kefer, V.;Kohler, W.;Kastner, W.
  6. Int. J. Multiphase Flow v.11 no.3 Empirical equations to predict flow patterns in two-phase inclined flow Mukherjee, H.;Brill, J. P.
  7. Chem. Engng Sci. v.40 no.1 Gas-liquid flow in inclined tubes: flow pattern transitions for upward flow Barnea,D.;Shoham,O.;Taitel,Y.
  8. Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer(3rd ed.) Incropera,F.P.;DeWitt,D.P.
  9. Mechanical Engineering v.75 Describing uncertainties in single sample experiments Kline,S.J.;McClintock,F.A.
  10. AIChE Journal v.22 no.1 A model for predicting flow regime transitions in horizontal and near horizontal gas-liquid flow Taitel,Y.;Dukler,A.E.
  11. Int. J. Multiphase Flow v.12 no.1 Development and validation of boundaries for circumferential isothermality in horizontal boiler tubes Bar-Cohen, A.;Ruder, Z.;Griffith, P.
  12. Proceedings, Second JSME-KSME Thermal Engineering Conference v.3 Enhancement of flow boiling heat transfer in post dryout region Fujita,Y.;Yoshida,K.;Lopez,A.M.