Journal of Nutrition and Health

The Korean Nutrition Society (한국영양학회)
권호 표지

A Study of Dietary Intake and Bone Mineral Density in Competitive Female Athletes

여성 운동 선수들의 골밀도 및 영양섭취실태에 대한 연구

  • 홍희옥 (건국대학교 한국건강영양연구소) ;
  • 이옥희 (용인대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정동춘 (건국대학교 한국건강영양연구소) ;
  • 소재무 (건국대학교 한국건강영양연구소) ;
  • 나까또미료이찌 (동북대학교 의학대학원 스포츠의과학과) ;
  • 최의창 (건국대학교 한국건강영양연구소) ;
  • 황금희 (건국대학교 한국건강영양연구소) ;
  • 안의환 (건국대학교 한국건강영양연구소)
  • Published : 2001.09.01
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the dietary intake and bone mineral density(BMDs) in college women(n = 10), female swimmers(n = 10), and female weight lifters(n = 10). BMDs of lumbar spine(L2-L4), femoral neck, ward's triangle, and trochanter were measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The results are summarized as follows. In swimmers and weight lifters, mean daily intakes of energy, protein, and fat were higher than those of college women and the intake of carbohydrate was significantly high in weight lifters. Also in swimmers and weight litters, mean daily intakes of animal flood, phosphorus, vitamin A, vitamin B$_1$, vitamin B$_2$, niacin, vitamin C, and cholesterol were found higher than those of college women but there was difference among the types of exercise. According to correlation analysis between nutrient intake and BMDs, intakes of energy, protein, carbohydrate, and vitamin B$_1$ were positively associated with BMDs of lumbar spines. According to stepwise multiple recession analysis, BMDs of lumbar spines were affected by intakes of protein, Fe, phosphorus, and vitamin B$_2$, also BMDs of femur were affected by each of vegetable protein, dietary fiber, and fe. from the above explanation, the nutrient intakes can be independent factor besides exercise. In conclusion, the weight lifting, resistant exercise, resulted in increase of both BMDs of lumbar spines and femur specially in growing and adult period of female. Whereas swimming lead to increase of BMDs of lumbar spine and decrease of BMDs of femur in female.

Keywords

References

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