A Study on the Dietary Behavior and the Food Habits of University Freshman According to Body Mass Index

대학 신입생의 체격지수에 따른 식이행동 양상 및 식습관에 관한 조사 연구

  • Chung, Nam-Yong (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sahmyook University) ;
  • Yoon, Mi-Eun (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sahmyook University) ;
  • Choi, Soon-Nam (Department of Food and Nutrition, Sahmyook University)
  • 정남용 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 윤미은 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최순남 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2002.10.31

Abstract

The purpose of the this study was to investigate the dietary behavior and the food habits of university freshman according to body mass index. Questionnaire were completed by 532 students in university freshman. The data were analyzed by SAS program. The results were as follows : The means of normal group's height, weight were $175.00{\pm}5.98cm,\;72.93{\pm}10.20kg$ for male students and $162.00{\pm}4.75cm,\;51.97{\pm}4.98kg$ for female students. Under 20 of BMI(body mass index) among students were 69.7% for male and 9.6% for female. $Twenty{\sim}twenty\;five(20{\sim}25)$ of BMI were 21.9% for male and 40.2% for female. The consumption of milk, oil and animal fat were significant according to BMI. There was high significant difference in the score of exercise and activity. In the self recognition of body shape 59.0% of male and 52.6% of female in normal weight group answered that their weight had to be a little thin. Self satisfaction rate was significantly higher in under weight group compared to normal weight group. This study suggest that a comprehensive nutrition education program is need for university students to improve desirable food habits and recognition of rate of figure.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee JS, Lee KH. A Study on the Dietary Attitude of College Freshmen by Nutridon Knowledge, Purpose Value of Meal and Residence. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr, 27(5): 1000-1006, 1998
  2. Lee HS, Lee JA, Paik JJ. A Study of Food Habits, Physical Status and Related Factors of College Students in Chuncheon. Korean J Cmommunity Nuthtion, 3(1): 34-43, 1998
  3. Lee YN, Choi HM. A Study on the Relationship between Body Mass Index and the Food Habits of College Students. Korean J Dietary Culture, 9(1): 1-10, 1994
  4. Kim BR, Han YB, Chang UJ. A Study on the Attitude toward Weight Control, Diet Behavior and Food Habits of College Students. Korean J Community Nutrition, 2(4): 530-538, 1997
  5. Lee KA. A Comparison of Eating and General Health Practices to the Degree of Health Consciousness in Pusan College Students. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr., 28(3): 732-746, 1999
  6. Choi MK, Jun YS, Park MK. A Study on Eating Patterns and Nuthent Intakes of College Students by Residences of Self-Boarding and Home with Parents in Chungnam. J of the Korean Dietetic Assodadon, 6(1): 9-16, 2000
  7. SAS. STAT User's Guide. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC,U.S.A, 1992
  8. Lyu ES. A Study on Dietary Behaviors of College Students in Pusan. Korean J Dietary Culture, 8(1): 43-54, 1993
  9. Roh JM, Yoo YS. A Study on the Survey of Eating out and Food Preference of College Students in Seoul(I). Korean Home Eco Assoc., 27:51-58, 1989
  10. Lee KW, Lee YM. Nutritional Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of Colleee Students in Seoul and Kyunggido Area. Korean J Dietary Culture, 10(2): 125-132, 1995
  11. Lee KS, Kim KN. Effects of Nutrition Education on Nutrition Knowledge, Dietary Attitudes, and Food Behavior of College Students. Korean J Community Nutiition, 2(1): 86-93, 1997
  12. Lee KY, Lee YC, Kim SY, Park GS. Nutrition Smvey of College Freshmen. Korean J Nutrition. 13(2): 73-81, 1980
  13. Yoo JS, Chang KJ, Byun KW. A Study on Nuthent Intake of Colleee Students. Korean Home Eco Assoc., 32(4): 209-216, 1994
  14. Kim BR, Im YS. A Study on the Food Habits of College Students by Body Mass Index. Korean J Community Nutiition, 3(1): 44-52, 1998
  15. Choi MJ, Ryoo SH, Kim GJ. Relations among nutrient intake, body image satisfaction, and physical fitness of college student in Taegu. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 9(3): 325-335, 1999
  16. Recommanded Dietary Allowances For Koreans 7th Revision. The Korean nutrition society, 2000
  17. Hone SM, Bak KJ, Jung SH, Oh KW, Hong YA. A Study on Nutrient Intakes and Hematological Status of Female College Students of Ulsan City. -Imphasis on Serum Lipid- Korean J Nutrition, 26(3): 338-346, 1993
  18. Kim KN, Lee KS. Nutrition Knowledge, Dietary Attitudes, and Food Behaviors of College Students. Korean J Community Nutrition, 1(1): 89-99, 1996
  19. Han MJ. A Study of College Students Behaviors on Fast Food Restaurants in Seoul Area. Korean J Dietary Culture, 7(2): 91-96, 1992
  20. Paik HY, Young YJ, Park JK, Kim JY. The Comparison of Somatotype by the Body Consciousness and Physical Measurements. Korean Home Eco Assoc., 38(3): 59-70, 2000
  21. Shin MK, Seo ES. A Study on the Food habits and Food Preference of College Students in Ik-San Area. Korean Home Eco Assoc., 33(4): 89-106, 1995
  22. Kim KS, Paik HY. A Comparaave Study on Optimum Gustation of Salt and Sodium Intake in Young and Meddle-Aged Korean Women. Korean J Nutrition, 25(1): 32-41, 1992
  23. Kang KJ. A Study on Food Behavior to Related Health and Daily Food Intakes of Female Dormitory Students According to BMI. Korean J Soc Food Sci., 17(1): 43-54, 2001
  24. Kim EK, Lee AR, Kim JJ, Kim MH, Kim JS, Moon HK. The Difference of Biochemical Status, Dietary Habits and Dietaiy Behaviors according to the Obesity Degree among Obese Children. J Korean Dietetic Assodation, 6(2): 161-170, 2000
  25. Han ML Cho HA. The Food Habit and Stress Scores of High School Students in Seoul Area. Korean J Soc Food Sd., 16(1): 84-90, 2000
  26. Park MH, Choi YS. A Survey on Weight Control Diets Practiced by College Women in Taegu and Kyung Buk. J Korean Dietetic Assodation, 4(2): 200-211, 1998
  27. Lee VN, Lee JS, Ko YM, Woo JS, Kim BH, Choi HM. Study on the Food Habits of College Students by Residence. Korean J Community Nutrition, 1(2): 189-200, 1996
  28. You YS, Chang KJ. A Study on Nutntion Education and Eating Behavior of College Students. Korean Home Eco Assoc., 33(6): 61-72, 1995
  29. Lee MS, Lee JW, Woo MK. Study on the Factors Influencing Food Consumption by Food Frequency Qusdonnaire of University Students in Taejon. Korean J Community Nutiidon, 6(2): 172-181, 2001
  30. Lee GS, Rhie SG. Study for RelaHons Among the Dietaiy Behavior, Physical Status, and the Degree of Study Achievement of the Secondary School Students. Korean J Dietary Culture, 12(2): 137-148, 1997