Screening of Insulin-like Substances from Traditional Herbs of Diabetes Prescription in Donguibogam

동의보감 당뇨 처방에 사용되는 한약재에서 인슐린성 물질(Insulin-like substances)의 탐색

  • 주영승 (우석대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 고병섭 (한국한의학연구원 검사사업부)
  • Published : 2002.02.28

Abstract

In order to search for insulin-like substances from the constituted herbs of Sogal prescriptions, we selected 19 traditional herbs, based on a review of the Donguibogam. The effects of the hot-water extract from the selected herbs on the proliferation and the differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts were tested. The various water-extracts from Pinellia ternata, Magnolia obovata, Rheum palmatum, Acanthopanax sessiliflorun, Atractylodes japonica and Strychnos ignatii inhibited the proliferation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts, did not influence entirely in differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts. Treatment of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts with the extract from Ephedra sinica, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Scrophularia buergeriana and Sophora flavescens significantly increased the differentiation of the cells. In conclusion, these may contain such compounds that play a role of insulin-like action.

동의보감의 소갈 처방에서 사용하고 있는 한약재 중에서 인슐린성 물질을 탐색하기 위해 3T3-L1 지방세포 모델을 이용하여 3T3-L1 섬유아세포의 증식 및 3T3-L1 지방세포의 분화에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 3T3-L1 섬유아세포의 증식율은 반하, 후박, 대황, 오가피, 창출과 보두의 열수추출물을 첨가하였을 때 세포의 분화작용에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 마황, 과루인, 현삼과 고삼의 추출물은 3T3-L1 섬유아세포의 분화를 촉진시켰으며, 이는 인슐린성 물질이 함유되어 있을 가능성이 높음을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kameda, K., Chikaki, M., Morimoto, C., Jiang, M. and Okuda, H. (1996) Insulin like action of trans-10-hydroxy-2-decanoic acid and its related substance. J. Traditional Med. 13, 456-457
  2. Krenisky, J. M., Luo, J. and Camey, J. R. (1999) Isolation and antihyperglycemic activity of bakuchiol from Otholobium pub-secens(Fabaceae), a peruvian medicinal plant used for the treat-ment of diabetes. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 22. 1137-1140 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.22.1137
  3. Murakami, N., Inoue, G., Okamoto, M., Yoshimasa, Y, Kohno, S., Hayashi, T, Kato, K., Kuzuya, H. and Nakao, K, (1997) Antihyperglycemic mechanism of M16209, an antidiabetic agent, in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Life Sci. 60, 1821-312 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(97)00142-2
  4. Heo Jun (1610) In Japbyeongpyeon, Donguibogam: Haeseongsa (A newly reprinted edition in 1994). Seoul, Korea
  5. Alley, M. C., Scudiro, D. A., Monks, A., Hursey, M. L., Czer-winski, M. J., Fine, D. l., Abbott, B. J., Mayo, J. G., Shoe-maker,,R. H: and Boyd, M. R. (1988) Feasibility of drug screening with panels of human tumor cell lines using a microculture tetrazolium assay. Cancer Res. 48, 589
  6. Skehan, R, Strong, R., Scudiero D. A., Monks, A., McMahon, J., Visdca, A. D., Warren, J. T, Bokesch, H., Kenny, S. andBoyd, M. R. (1990) New colonmetric cytotoxicity assay for Anticancer-Drug Screening. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 82, 1107 https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/82.13.1107
  7. Dennis, J. E. and Caplan, A. I. (1996) Differentiation potential of conditionally immortalized mesenchymal progenitor cells from adult marrow of H-2Kb-tsA58 transgenic Mouse. J. CellPhyshyol. 167, 523-538
  8. Sekiya, K, and Zheng, Y. (1997) Effect of medical plant on peradipocyte differentiation. J. Traditionat Med. 14, 356-357
  9. Broadhurst, C. L., Polansky, M. M. and Anderson, R. A. (2000) Insulin-like biological activity of culinary and medicinal plant aqueous extracts in vitro. J. Agric. Food Chem. 48, 849-852 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9904517
  10. Mukherjee, R., Hoener, P. A., Jow, L., Bilakovics, J., Klausing, K., Mais, D. E., Faulkner, A., Croston, G. E. and Patemiti, J. R. (2000) A selective peroxisome proliferator activated recep-tor-gamma (PPARgamma) modulator blocks adipocyte differen-tiation but stimulates glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.Mol. EndocrinoI. 14, 1425-1433 https://doi.org/10.1210/me.14.9.1425
  11. Takaku, T, Jiang, M., Olnida, H. and Maeda, N. (1997) Isola-tion of Insulin like substance from Ephedra sinica STAPF. J. Traditional Med. 14, 358-359
  12. Konno, C. (1985) Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of ephe-drans A, B, C, D and glycans of Ephedra distachya Herbs.Ptanta Med. 51, 162-163 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969437
  13. Hikino, H., Yoshizawa, M., Oshima, Y. and Konno, C. (1989) Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of trichosans A, B, C, D and E: glycans of Trichosanthes kiritowii Roots. Ptanta Med. 55, 162-163
  14. In, S.. J. and Choe, S. K. (1997) The Effect of Trichosanthes kiritowii Max. Subtractions on the Insulin Activity in Strepto-zotocin Induced Diabetic Rats and Their Acute Toxicity. J. Kor. Soc. Food Nutr. 30, 25-31
  15. Ng, T. B., Li, W. W. and Yeung, H. W. (1987) Effects of gin-senosides, lectins and Momordica charantia insulin-like peptide on corticosterone production by isolated rat adrenal cells. J. Ethnophannacol. 21, 21-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(87)90090-0