Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

The Korean Academy of Preventive Dentistry and Oral Health (대한예방치과·구강보건학회)
권호 표지

The effect of cigarette smoking, drinking and frequency of daily toothbrushing on periodontal status in workers

근로자치주조직병발생에 대한 흡연과 음주 및 매일잇솔질의 영향에 관한 연구

Yoon, Jeong-Sook;Kim, Johng-Bai;Paik, Dae-Il;Moon, Hyock-Soo
윤정숙;김종배;백대일;문혁수

  • Published : 20020600
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Abstract

The adverse effects of smoking and drinking on the general health of the population have been well documented. There are possibilities of the adverse effects of smoking and drinking on the oral health. On the other hand, the evidence suggests that smoking and drinking are consistently associated with poorer levels of oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to estimate the effect of cigarette smoking, drinking and frequency of daily toothbrushing on periodontal status in workers. Three trained dental examiners evaluated periodontal status of 1,074 workers of 20-59 years olds in Seoul metropolitan using WHO's criteria(CPITN). A questionnaire with three items of frequency of daily toothbrushing the number of cigarettes consumed daily and frequency of weekly drinking was used. The association between smoking, drinking and oral hygiene was analyzed by use of a stepwise linear regression analysis. The obtained result were as follows: 1. The number of healthy sextant by age 4.04 in 20-29 year-olds, 3.01 in 30-39 year-olds, 2.22 in 40-49 year-olds and 1.46 in 50-59year-olds, 2. Periodontal index of smoking workers was statistically higher than that of non-smoking workers(P<0.05). 3. There was no significant difference between periodontal index of drinking workers and that of nondrinking workers(P>0.05). 4. Frequency of daily toothbrushing and the number of cigarettes consumed daily affected to periodontal status(P<0.05).

Keywords

References

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