Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture (한국국제농업개발학회지)

The Korean Society of International Agriculture (한국국제농업개발학회)
권호 표지

Breeding History of Non-drug Type Hemp Variety 'Cheungsam' and It's Characteristics

大麻 低마약형 신품종 '청삼'의 육성경위 및 주요특성

Mun, Yun-Ho;Lee, Bong-Ho;Jeong, Byeong-Chun;Kim, Yong-Ong;Kim, Gil-Yong
문윤호;이봉호;정병춘;김용옹;김길용

  • Published : 20020000
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In order to develop a new variety of fiber hemp(Cannabis sativa L.) with non-drug type, the authors reviewed several literatures about marihuana or hemp, and bred a new variety with non-drug type. This variety was named as 'Cheungsam' and resitered as a recommening variety in Korea. This paper introduce the breeding history and characteristics of the fiber hemp variety 'Cheungsam' with non-drug type. Among the 44 introduced germplasms from CPRO, Netherland, only IH3 was suitable variety because of it's good traits including low THC content, similar flowering days to Korean local variety and good fiber yield. IH3 and Korean local variety were crossed to develop a new non-drug type hemp, and we developed a new variety named 'Cheungsam'. This variety have good plant characteristics and fiber yield with low THC content. The average fiber yield of 'Cheungsam' was 190kg/10a in regional fiber yield trials, which was 7% higher than that of 'Korean local variety'. 'Korean local variety' contains 1.74% of THC which is the psychoactive ingredient and 0.57% of CBD the anti-psychoactive ingredient, thus that cultivar was sorted to drug type hemp. But 'Cheungsam' contains 0.34% of THC and 1.34% of CBD so that sorted as a non-drug type hemp. If farmers want to harvest more seed of 'Cheungsam', using female seed of IH3 is better than that of the dioecious seed because of the high seed yield.

Keywords

References

  1. Birgitte de Groot. 1995. Hemp pulp and paper production : Paper from hemp woody core. Journal of IHA 2(1):1, 31-34
  2. David P. West. 1994. Hemp and Marihuana : Myths & Realities. Fiber war : The Extinction of Kentucky hemp
  3. Formukong E. A., A.T. Evans, and F.J. Evans. 1988. Analgesic and Antiinflammatory Activity of Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. Inflammation, 12(4), 361-371
  4. Grinspoon, L., and James B. Bakalar. 1993. Marihuana, The Forbidden Medicine. Yale University
  5. Karniol I.G., Carlini E.A.. 1973. Pharmacological interaction between cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol. Psychopharmacologia 33:53-70
  6. Karniol I.G., Carlini E.A., Shirakawa I., Kasinski N., Pfeferman A.. 1974. Cannabidiol interferes with the effects of Tetrahydrocannabinol in Man. European Journal of Pharmacology 28:172-177
  7. Lee Chang Gi. 1973. Studies on Ingredients of Korean Hemp. Korean Journal of Pharmacy, 17: 21-26
  8. Maeyer, E.A.A. and W. Huisman, 1994. New technology to harvest and store fibre hemp for paper pulp. Journal of IHA 1:38-41
  9. Margaret Haney, Amie S. Ward, Sandra D Comer, Richard W. Foltin, Marian W Fischman. 1999. Abstinence symptom following smoking marihuana in humans. Psycholpharmacology 141:395-404
  10. Mechoulam, R., and Carlini, E. A. 1978. Toward drugs derived from Cannabis. Naturwissenschaften 65:174-179
  11. Meijer Etiene. 1992. Characterisation of Cannbis Accession with Regard to Cannabinoid Content in Relation to Other Plant Characteristics. Euphytica 62:187-200
  12. Michka. 1994. Building with hemp. Journal of IHA 1:50-51
  13. $M\ddot olleken$, Helga and R.R.Theimer. 1997. Survey of minor fatty acid in Cannabis sativa L. fruits of various orgins. Journal of IHA 4(1): 13-17
  14. Nebel, K. M. 1995. New processing strategies for hemp. Journal of IHA 2(1):1, 6-9
  15. NOVA Institute. 1999. Derivation of THC Limits for Food Part I
  16. Pate, D. W., 1994. Chemical ecology of Cannabis Journal of IHA 2: 29, 32-37
  17. Robert Connell Clarke. 1995. Marihuana Botany. Ronin Publishing, Inc
  18. Rosenthal Ed. 1994. Hemp today
  19. Microscopical characters of their internal morphology and spodogram. Tokyo college of Pharmacy 17:232-242. 277-278
  20. Tehseen Aman. 1982. Determination of the Active Ingrediens of Different Varieties of Marijuana in Pakistan. Pakistan J. of Science 3:43-46
  21. Van der Werf, H.M.G., W.C.A. van Geel and M. Wijlhuzen. 1995. Agronomic research on hemp(Cannabis sativa L.) in the Netherland, 1987-1993. Journal of IHA 2(1):1, 14-17
  22. Zuardi A.W., Rodrigues, J.A. Cuna J.M. Effects of CBD in animal models predictive of anti-psychotic activity. Psychopharmacology 104:260-264
  23. 대검찰청 2001. 마약백서
  24. 항문사. 1980. 공예작물학
  25. 목포시험장 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001. 시험연구보고서