Korean Journal of Breeding Science (한국육종학회지)

The Korean Society of Breeding Science (한국육종학회)
권호 표지

Production and Evaluation of Agronomic Characters of IntrogressionLines from the Cross of Hwaseongbyeo x O. minuta in Rice

Kang, Kyung-Ho;Choi, Im-Soo;Jeong, Eung-Gee;Jeong, Oh-Young;Hwang, Hung-Goo;Kim, Kwang-Ho;Ahn, Sang-Nag

  • Published : 20020000
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Wild rices are an important source of useful genes for resistance to diseases, insect pests, tolerance for abiotic stresses and yield increase. O. minuta (BBCC), a tetraploid wild rice having 48 chromosomes, was used for the cross with japonica rices. Fertile introgression lines of $BC_{3}$$F_{2}$ to $BC_{5}$$F_{5}$ generation were successfully obtained from an interspecific cross between a japonica cultivar, Hwaseongbyeo and O. minuta (ACC. 101144). The agronomic performance of $F_{2}$($BC_{3}$$F_{2}$, $BC_{5}$$F_{2}$) and $F_{3}$($BC_{3}$$F_{3}$, $BC_{4}$ $F_{3}$, $BC_{5}$$F_{3}$) lines were evaluated for yield and yield components and reactions to disease and insect pests. As the backcross and selfed generation advanced, the agronomic traits tended to approach to the recurrent parent, Hwaseongbyeo, However, considerable agronomic variations were found among the population and agronomically varied lines were produced for all the traits measured. Observational yield test was conducted with 42 selected lines in $BC_{5}$$F_{5}$ generation. The overall phenotype of OYT lines resembled to the recurrent parent, Hwaseongbyeo without any wild traits such as grain shattering, long awn and leaf smoothness. The mean agronomic performance showed the improved traits, reduced height, increased spikelet number per panicle, and 1000-grain weight. Especially, the top five high-yielding lines showed 18 to 27% of yield increase, suggesting that positive yield-related alleles from wild species were combined to the recurrent parent

Keywords

References

  1. Amante-Bordeos AD, Nelson RJ, Oliva NP, Damalsio RD, Leung HA, Sitch LA 1991. Transfer blast and bacterial blight resistance from Oryza minuta to O. sativa. Rice Genetics II. pp. 237-246
  2. Aung T, Thomas H 1976. Transfer of mildew resistance from the wild oat Avena barbata into cultivated oat. Nature 260: 603-604 https://doi.org/10.1038/260603a0
  3. Browning JA, Frey KJ 1969. Multiline cultivar as a means of disease control. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 7:355-382 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.07.090169.002035
  4. Chang TT 1979. Hybrid rice. In: Plant Breeding Perspectives. PUDOC, Wageningen. pp. 173-174
  5. Frey KJ 1981. Genes from wild relatives for improving plants. pp. 1-20 Procedings of the 4th International SABRAO Congress
  6. Frey KJ 1983. Genes from wild species for improving cereal production. pp. 119-120. Proc. of XV International Congress Genetics. New Delhi, India
  7. Haushima Y, Kurata N, Yano M, Nagamura Y, Sasaki T, Minobe Y, Nakagahra M 1996. Detection of segregation distortions in an indica-japonica rice cross using a high-resloution molecular map. Theor. Appl. Genet. 92:145-150 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223368
  8. Khush GS 1977. Disease and insect resistance in rice. Adv. Agron. 29:265-341 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60221-7
  9. Khush GS, Jena KK 1986. Capabilities and limitations of conventional plant breeding and the role of distant hybridization. In: Biotechnology for crop improvement : potentials and limitations
  10. Mujeeb-Kazi A, Jewell DC 1985. CIMMYT's wide cross program for wheat and maize improvement. pp. 219-226. In: Biotechnology in international agricultural research. International Rice Research institute, Manila, Philippines
  11. Paran I, Goldman I, Tanksely SD, Zamir D 1995. Recombinant inbred lines for genetic mapping in tomato. Theor. Appl. Genet. 90:542-350
  12. Rick CM 1979. Potential improvement of tomatoes by controlling introgression of genes from wild species. Proc. the Conference Broadening Genetic Base Crops, Wageningen, PUDOC, Wageningen
  13. Sharma H, Gill BS 1983. Current status of wide hybridization in wheat. Euphytica 32:17-31 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00036860
  14. Shen JA 1980. Rice Breeding in China. pp. 9-30. In: Rice Improvement in China and other Asian countries. Int. Rice. Res. Inst. and College Agric. Applied Sci. LosBanos, Philippines
  15. Tanksley SD 1983. Introgression of genes from wild species. In: Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding. pp. 331-337
  16. Tanksley SD, Grandillo S, Fulton TM, Zamir D, Eshed Y, Petiard V, Lopez J, Beck-Bunn T 1996. Advanced backcross QTL analysis in a cross between an elite processing line of tomato and its wild relative L. pimpinellifolium. Theor. Appl. Genet. 92:213-224 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223378
  17. Tanksley SD, Nelson JC 1996. Advanced backcross QTL analysis : a method for the simultaneous discovery and transfer of valualble QTLs from unadapted germplasm into elite breeding lines. Theor. Appl. Genet. 92:191-203 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00223376
  18. Ting Y 1933. Wild rice of kwangtung and new variety bred from the hybrids of wild rice with cultivated rice. Sun Yatsen Univ. Agron. Bull. 3:1-22
  19. Xiao J, Li J, Grandillo S, Ahn SN, Yuan L, Tanksley SD, McCouch SR 1998. Identification of Trait-improving quantitatives trait loci alleles from a wild rice relative, Oryza rufipogon. Genetics 150:899-909