Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
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Pesticide Residue Survey and Risk Assessment of Fruits in Daejeon

대전시 유통 과실류의 농약 잔류 실태 및 위해성 평가

  • Han, Kook-Tak (Department of Agriculture Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Hye-Jin (Department of Agriculture Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Kyu-Seung (Department of Agriculture Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Il-Jung (National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service Chungnam Province) ;
  • Kim, Kyu-Sub (National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service Chungnam Province) ;
  • Cho, Sung-Min (National Agricultural Products Quality Management Service Chungnam Province)
  • 한국탁 (충남대학교농화학과) ;
  • 박혜진 (충남대학교농화학과) ;
  • 이규승 (충남대학교농화학과) ;
  • 김일중 (국립농산물품질관리원충남지원) ;
  • 김규섭 (국립농산물품질관리원충남지원) ;
  • 조성민 (국립농산물품질관리원충남지원)
  • Published : 2002.12.31
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Abstract

Pesticide residues in some fruits collected at Noeun wholesale market, Daejeon were surveyed and assessed its risk. In 120 samples, the detection rate of pesticide was 70.8% and the rate exceed MRL was 1.67%. Highly detection rate of commodities was apple, peach and grape. Organophosphorus, organochlorine and pyrethroid insecticide were found with similar rate relatively, but most of fungicides were procymidone(dicarboximides) and chlorothalonil(organochlorine). The order of detected pesticide were chlorothalonil, chlorpyrifos, fenvalerate, procymidone, deltamethrin and EPN. In order to assess risk estimated intake amount of each pesticide was compared to ADI. Although some peach were exceed MRL the total amount and uptake pesticides was less than 1.22% comparing to ADI.

대전시 노은 도매 시장에서 채취한 과실류와 6종의 농약잔류량을 조사한 후 이에 대한 위해성 평가를 실시하였다. 전체 120건의 분석시료 중 70.8%가 농약 성분이 검출되었고 그중 1.67%가 잔류허용기준치을 초과하여 검출되었다. 검출 비율이 높은 시료는 사과 복숭아, 포도 등이었다. 검출된 성분에서 살충제는 유기인계, 합성 pyrethroid계, 유기염소계가 비슷한 비율로 검출되었고, 살균제에서는 특히 procymidone(dicarboximide계)과 chlorothalonil(유기염소계)의 검출비율이 높았다. 검출빈도가 높은 성분은 chlorothalonil, chlorpyrifos, fenvalerate, pocymidone, deltamethrin EPN의 순이었다. 위해성을 평가하기 위해서 각 농작물에 대한 농약의 추정섭취량과 ADI를 비교한 결과 추정섭취량의 비율이 1.221% 이하로 나타나 그 영향이 매우 낮은 것으로 판단되었다. 이것은 농약 잔류 허용기준치를 초과한 농작물인 복숭아에서 chlorothalonil, EPN에 대해서도 동일한 결과를 나타내었다.

Keywords

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