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Distribution, Host Range and Disease Incidence of Smut Fungi in Korea, Japan, and China

한국, 일본 및 중국산.깜부기병균의 분포, 기주 및 발생 현황

  • 이왕휴 (전북대학교 농과대학 (농업과학기술연구소)) ;
  • 이귀재 (전북대학교 농과대학 (농업과학기술연구소)) ;
  • 이용훈 (농촌진흥청 연구관리국 연구기획과)
  • Published : 2002.04.01

Abstract

Different types of smut fungi have been reported from different geographical places, depending on the distribution of host plant. Therefore, a survey was conducted to investigate the host plant of smut fungi and occurrence situations in three Asian countries. As a result 12 genera of 4 families and 19 species,24 families 87 genus and 191 species, and 12 families 140 species were occurred in Korea, Japan and China, respectively. Six genera(Enty-loma, Yilletia, Sorosporium, Sphacelotheca, Urocysitis, Ustilago) of korean smut fungi species were reported until 1998. In Japan, Ito reported for first time 14 genera and 140 species of smut fungi in 19361 and then were more described into 17 genera 114 species by Kaki hits a in 1984. Two genera (Schizonella and Namnfldtiomyces) and 8 species were newly listed, later by other researchers. In China, Ling reported that smut fungi classified into 14 genera, 109 species in 1953. In addition, Liroa, Glomosporium, Gahmphopora and Microbotryum genus including 49 species were recently reported, thus 18 genera and 158 families of smut fungi in China. These results suggest that the number of plant related with smut fungi is seemed to be more increase in future. Smut disease, occurred on the whole or part of plant and flower.

깜부기병균은 지역의 기주에 따라 발생됨이 보고되었다. 한국 일본, 중국 3국의 깜부기병균의 기주, 발생현황에 대하여 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 우리나라에서는 4과 12속 19종, 일본에서 24과 87속 191종, 중국에서는 12과 140종의 식물에서 보고되었다. 깜부기병균의 종은, 우리나라에서는 6속 29종, 일본에서 14속 140종을 재편하여 17속 114종으로 보고되었으며 그 후 여러 연구자의 보고에 의해 Schizonella 속과 Namnfldtiomyces 속이 포함되어 총 19속 122종이 되었다 중국에서 14속 109종이 보고되었으나 그 후 여러 연구자에 의해 Liroa속, Glomosporium속, Rhamphopora속, Micromotryum속이 첨가되어 총 18속 158종으로 병원균 수와 기 주식물의 수는 점차 늘어가는 추세이다. 잡부기병 발생현황을 보면 식물체 부분적 침입과 화기의 부분 또는 전체 침입을 하였다.

Keywords

References

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