Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지

Seasonal Occurrence and Damaged Aspects of Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) by Cultural Environments and Varieties of Chrysanthemum

국화 재배환경과 품종에 따른 꽃노랑총채벌레의 발생 및 가해양상

  • 박종대 (전남농업기술원 식물환경연구과) ;
  • 김도익 (전남농업기술원 식물환경연구과) ;
  • 김선곤 (전남농업기술원 식물환경연구과)
  • Published : 2002.09.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study investigated seasonal occurrence of Frankliniella occidentalis and its damage on chrysanthemum from 1999 to 2000. F. occidentalis adults were attracted to yellow sticky traps from early April to harvesting time in the field. The highest densities were observed from late April to mid-June in spring culture and from mid-August (just after transplanting) to early September in autumn culture respectively. Seasonal fluctuation in a PVC green house was similar to that in the field. Number of insects per flower were higher in the green house than that in the field. Leaf damages due to the insects were observed from mid-May and increased as chrysanthemum grows (R$^2$ = 0.9200-0.9887$\^$**/, p> 0.01).

국화에서 꽃노랑총채벌레는 4월 상순부터 수확기까지 계속하여 황색끈끈이트랩에 유인되었고, 봄재배에서 4월 하순부터 6월 중순, 가을재배에서는 정식 직후인 8월 중순부터 9월 상순까지 밀도가 높았으며, 봄재배의 피해엽율이 45%수준 가을재배는 35%수준이었다. 이러한 경향은 PVC하우스와 노지 모두 비슷하였으나 꽃당 충수는 노지보다 PVC하우스에서 약간 많았고, 무방제의 경우는 관행방제에 비하여 3배 이상 충의 밀도가 높았다. 꽃노랑총채벌레에 의한 피해엽은 5월 중순부터 관찰되기 시작하여 국화가 생육함에 따라 함께 증가하는 경향으로, 품종에 따라 약간 차이가 있었으나 모두 정의 상관 관계($R^2$ = 0.9200-0.9887$^{**}$ , p>0.01)가 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Barbour, J.D., R.L. Brandenburg. 1994. Vemal infusion of thrips into North Carolina peanut fields. J. Econ. Entomol. 87: 446-451 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/87.2.446
  2. Gerin, C. and T. Hance. 1993. Evaluation of the damage caused by Franktinietta occidentalis (PERGANDE) (Thysanoptera: Thri-pidae) on the host plant, Influence of the predation by Amblyseius cucumeris (OUDEMANS) (Acari: Phitoseidae). Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Bio-logische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. 58: 409-425
  3. Higgins, C.J. 1992. Westem flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripi-dae) in greenhouses: population dynamics, distribution on Pla-nts, and association with predators. J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 1891-1903 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/85.5.1891
  4. Higgins, C.J. and J.H. Mayer. 1992. Sex ratio patterns and Popula-tion dynamics of western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripi-dae). Environ. Entomol. 21: 322-330 https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/21.2.322
  5. Katayama, H. 1997. Methods for the measurement of susceptibility of agricultural insect pests to insecticides, the western flower thrips. Franktiniella occidentalis. Plant Protect. 51: 43-46
  6. Katayama, H. 1998. Occun-ence and control of western flower thr-ips, FrankUniella occidentalis (PERGANDE) on vegetables and ornamentals. Plant Protec. 52: 14-17
  7. Pickett, C.H., L.T. Wilson and D. Gonzalez. 1988. Population dynamics and within-plant distribution of the western flower thhps (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), an early-season predator of spider mites infesting cotton. Environ. Entomol. 17: 551-559 https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/17.3.551
  8. Rosenheim, J.A., S.C. Welter, M.W. Johnson, R.F.L. Mau and M.L.R. Gusukuma. 1990. Direct feeding damage on cucumber by mixed species infestation of Thrips palmi and Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 83: 1519-1525 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/83.4.1519
  9. Salguero Navas, V.E., J.E. Funderburk, R.J. Beshear, S.M. Olson and T.P. Mack. 1991. Seasonal patterns of Franktiniella spp. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in tomato flowers. J. Econ. Entomol. 84:1818-1822 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/84.6.1818
  10. Salguero, N.V.E., J.E. Funderburk, T.P. Mack. R.J. Beshear and S.M. Olson. 1994. Aggregation indices and sample size curves for bionomial sampling of flower inhabiting Frankliniella Spec-ies (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Tomato. J. Econ. Entomol. 87: 1622-1626 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/87.6.1622
  11. Schmidt, M.E. and J.E. Frey. 1995. Monitoring of the western flo-wer thrips Franktiniella occidentalis in greenhouses. Mededeli-ngen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. (Belgium). Vol 60: 847-850
  12. Shipp, J.L. and N. Zariffa. 1991. Spatial patterns of sampling met-hods for western flower thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on greenhouse sweet pepper. Can. Ent. 123: 989-1000 https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent123989-5
  13. Uiterdijk, M.C.E., C.J. Keijer and C.M. de Jager. 1995. Growth damage in chrysanthemum caused by Frankliniella occidentals (PERGANDE); A cryo scanning electron microscopic study. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biol-ogische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. 60: 909-915