Restaurant Food Choice and Preferences of Salaried Employees in JinJu Classified by Age and Gender

진주시 직장인의 성별 연령별 외식 선택과 선호도

  • 김석영 (경상대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김주영 (경상대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2002.11.01

Abstract

A total of 321 salaried employees were surveyed by questionnaires during September and October 2001 in order to investigate the bases for their choices between 26 popular menu items in JinJu restaurants. The subjects were aged 20 to 61 years, and were classified into 3 age groups (ages 20-29, 30-39, and over 40) and 2 gender groups. The data were analyzed using the SAS program for factor analysis. The results of this study were as follows: 1) The 26 popular menu items were classified into 6 factors by the 20-29 age group, into 5 factors by the 30-39 age group, and into 3 factors by the over 40 age group. The younger age group had the more numbers of factor which act as choice criteria of restaurant foods according to the purpose of eating out. 2) Because subjects classified steak and fast food into the same factor named 'new generation's food', we found that steak was an unfamiliar food for most of them, 3) The 20-29 age group had an aversion to Boshintang(dog soup), while the 30-39 age group and the over 40 age group liked Boshintang as a stamina food. 4) The over 40 age group, and men in all age groups, didn't choose Buffet and Shabushabu as a dinner food because they had negative attitudes toward novel or unfamiliar foods. 5) Women distinguished between a factor called 'social drink and party food' from a facor called 'dinner food', while men integrated the factor of 'dinner food' into the factor of 'social drink and party food' 6) Men preferred Samgyetang (chicken stew with ginseng) and Yangnyeumtongdak (spicy fried chicken) as a 'social drink and party food', while women preferred Dwaejibossam (boiled pork and kimchi) and Beef Bulgogi. In conclusion, most of subjects did not recognize fast food and steak as a meal, which were introduced recently in JinJu. The choice criteria and preferences of restaurant foods were different from the age and gender groups. The over 40 age group, and men in all age groups, had more negative attitudes toward novel or unfamiliar foods than the younger age and women groups.(Korean J. Nutrition 35(9) : 996~1006, 2002)

Keywords

References

  1. Korean J Nutr v.35 no.1 A review on the changes of lifestyle and the related nutritional problems in Korea Yu CH.
  2. 국민영양 v.226 국내외 위탁급식산업의 현황과 전망 김태희
  3. Jorunal of the natural Science MyongJi University v.13 A study on dining-out expenditure patterns of urban wage earner-households Park HR;Lyu JS.
  4. 용인대학교 논문집 v.15 외식산업의 과제와 전략에 관한 연구 원융희
  5. 한국외식사업연구소
  6. Korean J Dietary Culture v.16 no.2 A study on the eating out behavior of university students in Seoul Kim HS;Chung CE.
  7. Korean J Dietary Culture v.4 no.3 Consumer opinions on fast foods and foodservice -Ⅱ. Noodle chain restaurants- Lyu ES;Kwak TK.
  8. Koream J Dietary Culture v.16 no.4 A study on the customers' expectation & satisfaction for food and service quality in restaurants Kim HY;Cho SY;Ryu SH.
  9. Korean J Dietary Culture v.4 no.1 A secondary survey of fast food dining ou behaviours-Focused on Youido apartment compound in Seoul Mo SM;Jeon MJ;Baek SK;Lee SK.
  10. Korean J Community Nutrition v.7 no.1 Korean family's perception of the importance of the quality of restaurants according to family life cycle Yu JL;Park DY.
  11. Appetite v.32 Gender differences in opinions and practices with regard to a "healthy diet" Fagerli RA;Wandel M. https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1998.0188
  12. Quantification of comsumer attitudes to health and hedonic characteristics of foods Roininen K;Lahteenmaki L;Tuorila H.
  13. J Korean Dietetic Association v.7 no.4 A Survey of food preferences of employees in hospital Baek JW;Kang OS;Lee HJ;Cho YY.
  14. Korean J Dietary Culture v.16 no.4 A comparative study on Korean's dining-out vehaviors classified by age and gender Park JW;Ahn SJ.
  15. Appetite v.33 Food liking and craving: a cross-cultural approach Zellner Da;Garriga;Trillo A;Rohm E;Centeno S;Parker S https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1999.0234
  16. Korean J Dietary Culture v.17 no.3 A survey on the eating out behaviors and the perception about chinese foods of food-related mahor college students in Kangwon-Do areas Min SH;Oh HS.
  17. 진주시청
  18. 순천시청
  19. 마산시
  20. 영호남의 중심 진주 국립경상대학교
  21. Korean J Dietary Culture v.5 no.3 Evaluation of nutrient density for fast foodsselected by middle and high school students in Seoul Kim CY;Nam SR;Kwak TK.
  22. Korean J Dietary Culture v.1 no.3 A study on dining out behaviours of fast foods focused on Youido Apartment Compound in Seoul Mo SM;Kim CI;Lee Sy;Yoon EY;Lee KS;Choi KS.
  23. Korean J Dietary Culture v.4 no.3 Consumer opinions on fast foods and foodservice -1. hamburger chain restaurants- Lyu Es;Kwak TK.
  24. Korean J Dietary Culture v.17 no.1 Measuring fast food restaurant attractiveness: a multi attribute approach Kang JH.
  25. Korean J Dietary Culture v.16 no.3 patterns of health foods usage by food lifestyles of the adults in Seoul Chung HK;Cho MS;Kang NE;Yang EJ;Kang MH.
  26. Korean J Dietary Culture v.17 no.1 Food preferences of the elderly living in Incheon area Cho EO;Woo KJ;Chyun JH.
  27. 한국생활과학연구 v.14 전통음식에 대한 지식과 기호도 조사연구.-서울 및 경기 일부지역주부들을 중심으로- 장은주;이효지