Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics

The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry (대한치과보존학회)
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IN VIVO QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF REMINERALIZATlON EFFECT OF REMINERALIZATlON SOLUTION

구강내에서 재광화용액

  • Kim, Myung-Eun (Department of Conservative Dentistry, college of dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Jung, Il-Young (Department of Conservative Dentistry, college of dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kum, Kee-Yeon (Department of Conservative Dentistry, college of dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Young (Department of Conservative Dentistry, college of dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Roh, Byoung-Duck (Department of Conservative Dentistry, college of dentistry, Yonsei University)
  • 김명은 (연세대학교 치과대학 보존학교실) ;
  • 정영일 (연세대학교 치과대학 보존학교실) ;
  • 금기연 (연세대학교 치과대학 보존학교실) ;
  • 이찬영 (연세대학교 치과대학 보존학교실) ;
  • 노병덕 (연세대학교 치과대학 보존학교실)
  • Published : 2002.03.01
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Abstract

Dental caries is a chronic disease that causes the destruction of tooth structure by the interaction of plaque bacteria, food debris, and saliva. There has been attempts to induce remineralization by supersaturating the Intra-oral environment around the surface enamel, where there is incipient caries. In this study, supersaturated remineralized solution "R" was applied to specimens with incipient enamel caries, and the quantitative analysis of remineralization was evaluated using microradiography. Thirty subjects volunteered to participate in this study. Removable appliances were constructed for the subjects, and the enamel specimen with incipient caries were embedded in the appliances. The subjects wore the intra-oral appliance for 15 days except while eating and sleeping. The removable appliance were soaked in supersaturated solution "R", saline, or Senstime$^{\circledR}$ to expose the specimen to those solutions three times a day, 5 minutes each time. After 15 days, microradiography was retaken to compare and evaluate remineralization The results were as the following: 1. The ratio of remineralized area to demineralized area was significantly higher in the supersaturated solution "R" and Senstime$^{\circledR}$ than in the saline (p<0.05) 2. Remineralization in the supersaturated buffer solution "R" occurred in the significantly deeper parts of the tooth. compared to the Senstime$^{\circledR}$ group containing high concentration or fluoride. (p<0.05) As in the above results, the remineralization effect of remineralized buffer solution "R" on incipient enamel caries has been proven. For clinical utilization, further studies on soft tissue reaction and the effect on dentin and cementum are necessary In conclusion compared to commercially available fluoride solution. remineralization solution“R”showed better remineralization effect on early enamel caries lesion, so it is considered as effecient solution for clinical application.

Keywords

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