The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea (암석학회지)

The Petrological Society of Korea (한국암석학회)
권호 표지

Metamorphic Evolution of Metabasites and Country Gneiss in Baekdong Area and Its Tectonic Implication

백동지역의 변성염기성암과 주변 편마암의 변성진화과정과 그 지구조적 의미

  • Published : 2002.12.01
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Abstract

In the Baekdong-Hongseong area, the southwestern part of the Gyeonggi Massif in Korea, ultramafic rocks occur as lenses within Precambrian granitic gneiss. At Baekdong area, ultramafic lens contains metabasite boudin which had undergone at least three stages of metamorphisms. The mineral assemblage on the first stage, Garnet+Sodic Augite+Hornblende+Plagioclase+Titanite, is recognized from the inclusions in garnet. The second stage is represented by the assemblage in matrix, Garnet+ Augite+Hornblende+Plagioclase, while the third stage is identified by the Hornblende+Plagjoclase $\pm$ Garnet assemblage in the symplectite formed around garnet. The P-T conditions of the first and the third stages are $690-780^{\circ}C$, 11.8-15.9 kb and $490-610^{\circ}C$, 4.0-6.3 kb, respectively. These data indicate that metabasite in Baekdong area had experienced a retrouade P-T path from the eclogite(EG) - high-pressure granulite (HG)-amphibolite (AM) transitional facies to the AM through HG-AM transitional facies. The core and rim of garnet in country granitic gneiss give $605-815^{\circ}C$, 10.7-16.0 kb and $575-680^{\circ}C$, 5.4-7.0 kb, respectively, indicating that the retrograde P-T path of granitic gneiss is similar to that of metabasite. Trace element data reveals that the tectonic setting of metabasite is island uc. The general geology, the metamorphic evolution, the mineral chemistry and the tectonic setting of Baekdong area indicate that the Baekdong-Hongseong area in Korea is a possible extension of the Sulu collision Belt in China. On the other hand, the Sm-Nd whole rock-garnet isochron ages of metabasites are 268.7-297.9 Ma which are older than the ages of UHP metamorphism (208-245 Ma) in the Dabie-Sulu Collision Belt. The older metamorphic ages suggest that collision between Sino-Korea and Yangtz plates may have occurred earlier in Korean Peninsula than China.

경기육괴의 남서부에 위치한 백동-홍성 일원에는 선캠브리아기 편마암복합체내에 초염기성암체들이 소규모 렌즈상의 암체로 산출된다. 백동지역에 나타나는 초염기성암체내에 변성염기성암이 부딘 형태로 나타난다. 이들 변성염기성암으로부터 3차에 걸친 변성작용이 인지된다. 1차 변성작용은 석류석안에 나타나는 포획광물들에 의해 정의되는 석류석+나트륨질 단사휘석+감섬석+사장석+티타나이트 광물군에 의해 인지되며 2차 변성작용은 기질의 석류석+단사휘석+각섬석+사장석 광물군에 의해 인지된다. 3차 변성작용은 후퇴변성작용시 석류석과 주변 휘석 사이에 형성된 심플렉타이트내의 각섬석+사장석 광물군에 의해 인지된다. 1차와 3차 변성작용시의 온도-압력 조건은 각각 $690-780^{\circ}C$, 11.8-15.9 kb 그리고 $490-610^{\circ}C$, 4.0-6.3 kb이다. 이러한 자료들은 백동의 변성염기성암이 에클로자이트상-고압백립암상-감섬암상 점이대로부터 고압백립암상-감섬암상 점이대를 지나 각섬암상으로의 후퇴변성을 경험하였음을 지시한다. 초염기성암 주변의 석류석 화강편마암에서 석류석 중심부와 가장자리로부터 얻은 온도-압력 조건은 각각 $615-815^{\circ}C$, 10.7-16.0 kb그리고 $575-680^{\circ}C$, 5.4-7.0 kb이며 이는 석류석 화강편마암도 변성염기성암과 유사한 변성진화과정을 경험하였음을 지시한다. 희유원소 분석치는 백동지역 변성염기성암의 지구조적 환경이 호상열도였음을 지시한다. 이러한 지질, 변성진화과정, 광물화학 그리고 지구조적 환경은 백동-홍성 지역이 산둥반도 수루 충돌대의 연장선일 가능성이 높음을 지시한다. 하지만 백동지역의 변성염기성암으로부터 얻어진 전암-석류석 Sm-Nd 연령인 268.7~297.9 Ma는 중국의 다비-수루 충돌대에서 인지되는 초고압변성작용 시기인 208~245 Ma보다 오래되었다. 이는 Sino-Korea 판과 Yangtz 판의 충돌이 중국보다 한반도에서 먼저 일어났을 가능성을 지시한다.

Keywords

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