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Resistance In Chloride ion Penetration and Pore Structure of Concrete Containing Pozzolanic Admixtures

포졸란재 함유 콘크리트의 세공구조와 염화물이온 침투 저항성

  • Published : 2002.02.01

Abstract

Significant damage to concrete results from the intrusion of corrosive solutions, for example, dissolved chlorides corrode reinforcing steel and cause spatting. Effectively blocks the penetration of these solutions will eliminate or greatly reduce this damage and lead to increased durability. This study is to investigate the effects of pozzolanic admixtures, fly ash and silica fume, and a blast furnace slag on the chloride ion penetration of concretes. The main experimental variables wore the water-cementitious material ratios, the types and amount of admixtures, and the curing time. And it is tested for the porosity and pore size distributions of cement paste, chloride ion permeability based on electrical conductance, and 180-day ponding test for chloride intrusion. The results show that the resistance of concrete to the penetration of chloride ions increases as the w/c was decreased, and the increasing of curing time. Also, concrete with pozzolans exhibited higher resistance to chloride ion penetration than the plain concrete. The significant reduction in chloride ion permeability(charge passed) of concrete with pozzolans due to formation of a discontinuous macro-pore system which inhibits flow. It is shown that there is a relationship between chloride ion permeability and depth of chloride ion penetration of concrete, based on the pore structure (porosity and pore size distributions) of cement paste.

본 연구에서는 콘크리트의 염화물이온 침투 저항성에 미치는 포졸란재의 사용 효과를 평가하고자 물-결합재비와 혼화재의 종류 및 치환율, 양생기간을 변수로 제작된 각 콘크리트에 대해 세공용적, 염화물이온 투과성, 10% 염화나트륨용액 침지실험을 실시하여 보통콘크리트와 비교ㆍ분석하였으며 염화물이온 투과성과 세공구조 및 염화물이온 침투깊이의 상호관계를 검토하였다. 연구결과, 포졸란재의 사용은 콘크리트 내 세공들의 전체용적의 감소보다 모세관공극(50nm이상) 용적의 큰 감소에 더욱 효과적이었으며 이러한 효과로부터 포졸란 함유 콘크리트의 염화물이온 침투 저항성은 동일 배합의 보통콘크리트보다 매우 우수하게 나타났다. 콘크리트의 염화물이온 투과성은 콘크리트의 전세공용적에 관련하고 있지만 상관계수가 낮았으며 오히려 침투 및 확산이 용이한 모세관공극의 용적비(세공경 분포)에 더욱 관련하고 있었으며 침지실험에 의한 염화물이온 침투 깊이와 높은 상관관계를 나타내어 콘크리트의 염화물이온 침투 저항성 평가에 기초자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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