The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
권호 표지

Resistance development and cross-resistance of green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Homoptera : Aphididae), to imidacloprid

Imidacloprid에 대한 복숭아혹진딧물의 저항성 발달 및 교차저항성

  • Choi, Byeong-Ryeol (Entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Si-Woo (Entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA) ;
  • Yoo, Jai-Ki (Entomology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, RDA)
  • 최병렬 (농업과학기술원 작물보호부 농업해충과) ;
  • 이시우 (농업과학기술원 작물보호부 농업해충과) ;
  • 유재기 (농업과학기술원 작물보호부 농업해충과)
  • Published : 2002.12.27
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Abstract

Studies on the resistance monitoring of green peach ahpid, Myzus persicae, its development pattern by artificial selection with imidacloprid and cross-resistance were carried out to develope resistance management strategy. Resistance ratios of M. persicae collected at Hwachon and Dunnae among 5 locations in alpine cultivation area appeared to be high as 37.2 and 16.5, respectively. Resistance of aphid to imidacloprid developed slowly up to 20 time selection, and after that it grew quickly. Imidacloprid-resistant aphid strain showed low cross-resistance ratios(<10) to most of organophosphates, carbamates, and mixed insecticides except pirimicarb(487.8), but high ratios to acetamiprid(143.0) which is one of the neonicotinoids like imidacloprid, and pyrethroids such as deltamethrin(14.9), flucythrinate(12.9) and halothrin(15.9).

Imidacloprid에 대한 복숭아혹진딧물의 저항성 관리기술을 개발하고자 저항성모니터링, 인위도태에 의한 저항성 발달양상과 교차저항성 연구를 수행하였다. 고령지 배추 재배지 5개 채집지역 중 홍천(화촌)과 횡성(둔내)에서 채집한 복숭아혹진딧물의 약제저항성비는 각각 37.2배, 16.5배로 높은 경향을 보였다. Imidacloprid 수화제에 대한 복숭아혹진딧물의 저항성 발달 양상은 20회도태 까지는 저항성이 서서히 발달하다가 25세대 이후 급속하게 발달하였다. Imidacloprid 저항성계통 복숭아혹진딧물은 유기인계(4종), 카바메이트계(3종), 혼합제 농약(4종)에 대해 교차저항성 정도는 낮았으나(교차저항성비 10이하), 카바메이트계 중 pirimicarb (487.8배)와 그리고 합성피레스로이드계인 deltamethrin(14.9), flucythrinate(12.9), halothrin(15.9)는 교차저항성비가 10을 약간 상회하는 정도의 교차저항성을 보였다. Imidaclopid와 같은 neonicotinoid인 acetamiprid(143.0배)에 대해서는 교차저항성이 매우 높았다.

Keywords

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