Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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fisheries Biology of Shrimps in the South Western Waters of Korea -1. Species Composition of Catches and Spawning Season of Acetes sp. for the Korean Shrimp Fishery-

우리나라 서해남부해역의 새우류 어획물에 대한 자원생물학적 연구 -1. 어획물조성과 젓새우류의 산란시기-

  • Oh Chul Woong (Department of Marine Resources, College of National Sciences, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Jeong In Ju (Department of Marine Resources, College of National Sciences, Mokpo National University)
  • 오철웅 (목포대학교 해양자원학과) ;
  • 정인주 (목포대학교 해양자원학과)
  • Published : 2002.05.01
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Abstract

Investigations were made on catch composition, sex ratio, relationships between carapace length, body weight and fecundity and spawning season of major target shrimps (Acetes chinensis, A. japonicus) in the shrimp fishing areas of south-western coastal waters, accounting for about $45\%$ of annual shrimp landings in Korea. Catches were collected monthly in the fishing areas from March 2000 to February 2001, using single pocket-walled fishing gear, Total 59 species (shrimps 14, fishes 34, other crustaceans 8 and cephalopods 3 species) occurred. During the study period the bycatch-to-shrimp ratio of shrimp fishery was 2.42 in April 2000 and less than 1 for all months except for August 2000 and Febuary 2001. Compared with shrimp fishery of other areas and nations, these results indicate that effect of the fishing gear on catches of other species is minor, suggesting higher gear selectivity for shrimps. Of shrimps, there were two dominant species (A. chinensis, A. japonirus). Average sex ratio was 1.44 $\pm$ 0.42 for A. japonicus and 1,44 $\pm$ 0.43 for A. chinensis, which are dominant females in August. Average fecundity was 4,812 $\pm$ 1,511 for A. japonicus and 5,561 $\pm$ 1,900 for A. chinensis. In the two species mature females were found in the period from May to August. Similarly, the gonadosomatic index (GSI) was higher in July and August, with a peak in July, These results indicate that their main spawning season was summer.

우리나라 새우류 생산의 $45\%$ 이상을 차지하는 서해남부해역의 새우어업에 대한 어획물 조성뿐만 아니라 주요 어획대상종인 젓새우류 (Acetes japonicus, A. chinensis)의 자원생물학적 특성치로서 성비, 체장과 체중 및 포란수와의 상관관계와 그들의 산란시기를 조사하였다. 어장에서 이용되는 주머니얽애그물의 어획물을 2000년 3월부터 2001년 2월까지 매월 채집하였다. 총 59종이 출현하였으며 새우류 14종, 어류 34종, 기타 갑각류 8종 및 두족류 3종으로 나타났다. 조사기간동안 새우류에 대한 부수어획물의 비는 2000년 4월에 2.42로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 2000년 8월과 2001년 2월을 제외하고 전 기간동안 1 미만으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 다른 지역이나 다른 국가에서 행해지는 새우어업과 비교해 볼 때 본 어법은 새우류에 대한 어구선택성이 탁월하고 다른 어종에 미치는 영향이 작다는 것을 지적해 주고 있다. 본 연구지역에서 출현량이 가장 많은 분류군은 젓새우류 (A.ja-ponicus, A. chinensis)로 나타났다. 이들의 평균 성비는 젓새우의 경우 1.44 $\pm$ 0.42, 중국젓새우의 경우 1.44 $\pm$ 0.43으로 나타나 두 종 모두 암컷이 더 많이 출현하는 경향을 보여주었으며, 특히 8월에 암컷의 비율이 가장 높게 나타났다. 젓새우의 평균 포란수는 4,812 $\pm$ 1,511개로 나타났으며, 중국젓새우의 평균 포란수는 5,561 $\pm$ 1,900개로 나타났다. 두 종에 있어서 성숙한 암컷개체는 5월에서 8월까지 나타났다. 또한 생식소 숙도지수 (GSI)는 7월과 8월에 높게 나타났으며, 7월에 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 그들의 산란시기가 여름이라는 것을 지적해 주고 있다.

Keywords

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