Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
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Differential Tolerances and Their Mechanisms on the Response of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Leaves of Varying Ages to Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase-inhibiting Herbicides and Paraquat

Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase 저해형 제초제와 Paraquat에 대한 담배 엽령별 내성차이와 기작

Kuk, Yong-In;Shin, Ji-San;Chung, Jung-Sung;Kwon, Oh-Do;Kim, Dong-Kwan;Han, Ok-Soo;Guh, Ja-Ock
국용인;신지산;정정성;권오도;김동관;한옥수;구자옥

  • Published : 20030000
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Abstract

Responses of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum cv. Xanthi wild, Samsung and Cultivated species) leaves of varying ages to diphenyl ether herbicides oxyfluorfen and acifluorfen and to bipyridilium herbicide paraquat were evaluated with respect to leaf injury, cellular leakage, chlorophyll loss, and membrane lipid peroxidation. Injury to tobacco leaves of varying ages from oxyfluorfen treatment was more extensive in leaves 4 and 5 than leaves 1, 2 and 3 in all three cultivars. Injury to cucumber leaves of varying ages from oxyfluorfen treatment did not differ in Naeseosamcheok, but leaf injury in Kyeoulsalicheongjang was much more in leaves 4 and 5 than in leaves 1, 2 and 3 as tobacco leaf injury. On the other hand, tobacco leaf injury to varying age from acifluorfen and carfentrazone-ethyl treatments was extensive mostly in leaves 4 and 5 in all plants, but such leaf injury was very limited in leaves 1, 2 and 3. However, tobacco leaf injury from herbicidal treatment was not much than in the case of oxyfluorfen treatment. In contrast to oxyfluorfen treatment results, leaf injury of tobacco leaves 4 and 5 from paraquart treatment was much smaller than in leaves 1, 2 and 3. Electrolyte leakage, membrane lipid peroxidation and chlorophyll loss from tobacco leaves of different ages treated with oxyfluorfen increased in upper leaves as a response to leaves injury. Epicuticular wax and cuticle contents however, were similar in tobacco leaves of different ages. Protox from upper tobacco leaves was found to be more susceptible to oxyfluorfen than that from lower tobacco leaves. Proto Ⅸ accumulation in leaves 4 and 5 treated with oxyfluorfen was much more than in leaves 1, 2 and 3. Antioxidative enzymatic SOD activity in leaves 4 and 5 treated with oxyfluorfen was higher than in leaves 1, 2 and 3. Our results indicate that the differential susceptibilities of tobacco leaves of varying ages are at least partly due to the differential inhibition of Protox and differential accumulation of Proto Ⅸ by the herbicide, thereby making lower leaves more tolerant to the herbicide

Keywords

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