Isolated SLAP Lesions of the Shoulder - Surgical Treatment and Outcome -

견관절의 단독 SLAP 병변: 수술적 치료와 결과

Rhee, Yong-Girl;Lee, Dong-Hun;Lim, Chan-Teak;Yi, Jin-Woong
이용걸;이동훈;임찬택;이진웅

  • Published : 20030000

Abstract

Purpose : To analyze the general characteristics of isolated SLAP (superior labrum anterior to posterior) lesions of shoulder and to evaluate efficacy of arthroscopic treatment. Materials and Methods : We retrospectively reviewed 43 athletic patients with 46 isolated SLAP lesions. The mean follow-up period was 21 months, and mean patient age was 25 years. Twenty seven patients presented with injury to the dominant shoulder, and 3 had bilateral involvement. Results : Pain and clicking were the most common symptoms. The mechanism of injury was assumed to be chafing in 27 cases, compression in 9 cases. Type 2 lesion was commonest (30 cases). The single most sensitive test was the compression-rotation test, which was positive in 92% of patients. The average UCLA score at the last follow-up was 31.6 points; 18 cases ranked as excellent and 21 as good. Postoperative performance data was obtained for in 27 athletes, 19 were able to return to their sports. Conclusion : Arthroscopic surgery for an isolated SLAP lesion resulted in 85% of patients being rated good or above, and 70% of athletic patients were able to resume sporting activity.

목 적 : 견관절의 단독 SLAP (superior labrum anterior to posterior) 병변에 대해 질환의 특징과 수술적 치료의 결과를 조사하고자 하였다 대상 및 방법 : 견관절경술에 의해 확진된 단독 SLAP병변 43명 46예를 대상으로 하여 후향적으로 분석하였으며 추시기간은 평균 21개월이었다. 환자의 평균연령은 25세였고, 우세수의 이환이 27명, 양측성의 병변은 3명이었다. 결 과 : 동통과 탄발음이 가장 흔한 증상이었으며, 추정 손상기전은 마찰형 27예, 압박형 9예이었다. 형태학적으로는 2형이 30예로 가장 많았다. 수술 전이학적 검사는 환자의 92%에서 양성이었던 압박-회전검사가 가장 검출률이 높았다. 최종 UCLA점수는 평균 31.6점, 최우수 18예, 양호 21예이었으며, 능력평가를 할 수 있었던 운동선수 27명 중 19명은 현역으로 복귀하였다. 결론 : 단독 SLAP 병변에 대한 관절경적 수술로 환자의 85%에서 양호이상의 결과를 얻었으며, 운동선수의 70%에서 현역복귀가 가능하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Andrews JR, Carson WG Jr and McLeod WD: Glenoid labrum tears related to the long head of the biceps. Am J Sport Med, 13: 337-341, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658501300508
  2. Burkhart SS and Morgan CD: The peel-back mechanism: its role in producing and extending posterior type II SLAP lesions and its effect on SLAP repair rehabilitation. Arthroscopy, 14: 637-640, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-8063(98)70065-9
  3. Conway JE: Arthroscopic repair of partial-thickness rotator cuff tears and SLAP lesions in professional baseball players. Orthop Clin North Am, 32: 443-456, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-5898(05)70213-3
  4. Craig DM, Stephen SB, Michael P and Martin G: Type II SLAP lesion; Three subtypes and their relationships to superior instability and rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy, 14: 553-565, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-8063(98)70049-0
  5. Ellman H, Hanker G and Bayer M: Repair of the rotator cuff. Endresult study of factors influencing reconstruction. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 68(8): 1136-1144, 1986.
  6. Gartsman GM and Hammerman SM: Superior labrum, anterior and posterior lesions. When and how to treat them. Clin Sports Med, 19: 115-124, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5919(05)70299-4
  7. Handelberg F, Willems S, Shahabpour M, Huskin JP and Kuta J: SLAP lesion; a retrospective multicenter study. Arthroscopy, 14: 856-862, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-8063(98)70028-3
  8. Jee WH, Thomas RM, Lee DK, Jeffrey MM, Patrick AR and John PD: Superior labral anterior posterior (SLAP) lesion of the glenoid labrum: Reliability and accuracy of MR arthrography for diagnosis. Radiology, 218: 127-132, 2001.
  9. Jobe CM: Posteior superior glenoid impingement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 11: 530-536, 1995.
  10. Kim SH, Ha KI, Ahn JH, Kim SH and Choi HJ: Biceps load test II: A Clinical test for SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy, 17: 160-164, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1053/jars.2001.20665
  11. Higgins LD and Warner JJP: Superior labral lesions. Clin Orthop, 390: 73-82, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1097/00003086-200109000-00010
  12. Maffet MW, Gartsman GM and Moseley B: Superior labrum-biceps tendon complex lesions of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med, 23: 93-98, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659502300116
  13. Pagnani MJ, Deng XH, Warren RF, Torzilli PA and Altchek DW: Effect of lesion of the superior portion of the glenoid labrum on glenohumeral translation. J Bone Joint Surg, 77-A: 1003-1010, 1995.
  14. Mileski RA and Snyder SJ: Superior labral lesions in the shoulder: pathoanatomy and surgical management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 16: 121-131, 1998.
  15. Musgrave DS and Rodosky MW: SLAP lesions: current concepts. Am J Orthop, 30: 29-38, 2001.
  16. O’Brien SJ, Pagnani MJ, Fealy S, McGlynn SR and Wilson JB: The active compression test: a new and effective test for diagnosing labral tears and acromioclavicular joint abnormality. Am J Sports Med, 26: 610-613, 1998.
  17. Rames RD and Karzel RP: Injuries to the glenoid labrum, including slap lesions. Orthop Clin North Am, 24: 45-53, 1993.
  18. Rhee YG and Bae EW: SLAP lesion of the shoulder joint. J Korean Orthop Assoc, 32: 838-845, 1997.
  19. Savoie FH 3rd, Field LD and Atchinson S: Anterior superior instability with rotator cuff tearing; SLAC lesion. Orthop Clin North Am, 32: 457-461, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-5898(05)70214-5
  20. Snyder SJ, Banas MP and Karzel RP: An analysis of 140 injuries to the superior glenoid labrum. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 4: 243-248, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1058-2746(05)80015-1
  21. Snyder SJ, Karzel RP, Del Pizzo W, Ferkel RD and Friedman MJ: SLAP lesions of the shoulder. Arthroscopy, 6: 274-279, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-8063(90)90056-J