DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Control For Minimizing Settling Time in High-Density Disk Drives

고밀도 디스크 드라이브의 안착시간 최소화 제어

  • 강창익 (제주대학교 해양계측공학과) ;
  • 김창환 (대전대학교 컴퓨터정보통신공학부) ;
  • 임충혁 (서울산업대학교 기계설계자동화공학부)
  • Published : 2003.01.01

Abstract

During seek operation in disk drives, the recording head is moved toward desired track by seek servo controller and then is settled onto the center of the desired track by settling servo controller. If the head speed at the start of settling servo control is not slow, it may produce overshoot relative to the center of track and thus extend the settling time. The degradation in settling performance will be more severe as the track width becomes smaller for higher density of data storage. We design a new settling servo controller for minimizing settling time based on the pole-zero cancellation. In order to cancel slow poles in settling response, we apply discrete pulse signals to the system in addition to the state feedback control. For exact pole-zero cancellation, we consider the dynamics of power amplifier used for actuator current regulation and the effects of delay in control action. In addition, we present system parameter identification algerian for the robustness of our controller to system parameter variation. In order to demonstrate the practical use of our controller, we present experimental results obtained by using a commercially available disk drive.

Keywords

References

  1. L.-S. Fan, H. H. Ottesen, T. C. Reiley, and R. W. Wood (1995), 'Magnetic recording head positioning at very high track densities using a microactuator-based Two-stage servo system,' IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 222-233, June 1995 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.382132
  2. Y. Xiong, S. Weerasooriya, and T.-S. Low, 'Improved discrete proximate time optimal controller of a disk drive actuator,' IEEE Trans. Magnetics, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 4010-4012, Sep. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/20.539247
  3. R. K. Oswald, 'Design of a disk file Head-positioning servo,' IBM J. of Res. & Develop., Nov. 1974
  4. G. F. Franklin, J. D. Powell, and M. L. Workman, Digital Control of Dynamic Systems, Addison-Wesley, 1990
  5. T. Yamaguchi, K. Shishida, S. Tohyama, and H. Hirai, 'Mode switching control design with initial value compensation and Its application to head positioning control on magnetic disk drives,' IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 65-73, February 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.481409
  6. Z. Liu, 'Minimizing settling time in a disc drive servo system,' US Patent 6, 166, 876, December 2000
  7. 강창익, 추상훈, '디스크 드라이브의 탐색시간 단축제어,' 제어.자동화.시스템공학논문지, 제 8 권, 제 2 호, pp. 104-112, 2002 https://doi.org/10.5302/J.ICROS.2002.8.2.104
  8. H. S. Lee, 'Controller optimization for minimum position error signals of hard disk drive,' IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 945-950, October 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.954558