The Effects of Uncooked Powdered Food on Nutrient Intake, Serum Lipid Level, Dietary Behavior and Health Index in Healthy Women

생식 제품의 섭취가 건강한 성인여성의 영양섭취상태, 식행동, 혈청지질농도 및 건강지표에 미치는 영향

  • 박성혜 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과) ;
  • 한종현 (원광대학교 한의학전문대학원 한약자원개발학과)
  • Published : 2003.01.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain the nutritional values and objective data of uncooked powdered food (UPF) in korea. We interviewed 27 healthy female subjects aged over 25 years living in the lksan area. We just replaced common breakfast and dinner of the subjects with UPF. Their dietary intake status was evaluated by 24-hour recall method. Their body compositions were measured using body fat analyzer. Also we conducted hematological and clinical analysis of blood. The intake of energy, lipid and protein has decreased as people started to take UPF, but the intake of vitamins and minerals has increased. The quality of meals has improved after taking UPF. Due to the energy loss by taking UPF, weight and body fat gradually lessened. Among the lost weight the percentage of the body fat was high and we judged that the process of losing weight was successful. It is hard to predict whether weight loss will occur to people who are already in shape or not, but if overweight and obesity people regularly take UPF instead of other food products, we assume that UPF will help lessening body fat. The most positive change among biochemical changes by taking UPF was decreasing of serum lipid contents. The concentrations of total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol gradually decreased and decreased intently after 12weeks. Serum HDL-cholesterol gradually increased and serum triglyceride showed gradual decrement. When healthy adult women replaced two of three meals with UPF for 3months, we were able to see some useful changes like decrement of body fat and serum lipid control and during this 3month period, no significant nutritional problems occurred. Complete judgement on UPF may be difficult with these conclusions but if people take a nomal meal once and replenish iron from taking UPF twice a day, we assume that replacing UPF with regular meal not be a problem in nutritional status. If other experiments on the effects of UPF proceed, we believe that those experiments will be very helpful in judging the nutritional value of UPF. (Korean J Nutrition 36(1) : 49-63, 2003)

Keywords

References

  1. 한국인의 식생활 평가 (I) 이기열;박영심;박태선;김은경;장미라
  2. Korean J Food & Nutr v.12 no.5 A study on dietary attitude of male employees of higher education according to obesity Pyun JW;Woo IA;Nam HW.
  3. Proceeding of 7th ACN Dietary pattern and food habit changes in Asia, a collaboratire study Sakamoto M;Chiu P;Chen CM;Chang NS;Leung SF;Rabuco LB;Tee ES;Winamo FG;Tontisirin K
  4. Korean J Food & Nutr v.13 no.2 A study on the eating behavior, nutritional status and health condition of obese adult attending a weight control exercise Lee YS.
  5. 국민영양 v.223 생식의 유용성 연구와 시장 동향 이상윤
  6. 식품세계 v.3 no.39 동결건조 기술의 산업현황 한선동
  7. 2002년도 한국식품영양과학회 주계산업 심포지움 생식산업의 현황과 전망
  8. Ph.D. Dissertation, King Sejong University Approach to nutritional status for uncooked for vegetarian, vegetarian, non-vegetarian and evaluation of uncooked powdered foods Yoon OH.
  9. J of Applied Nutr v.39 no.2 The First internation congress on vegetarian nutrition Baile IE.
  10. J of Human Nutr v.35 no.6 Plasma cholesterol and blood pressure in vegetarians Burr ML;Batos CJ;Fehily AM;Leger AS.
  11. Am J clir Nutr v.34 no.11 Nutrient intake and health status of vegan, chemical analysis of diet using the duplicate portion sampling technique Abdulla MD;Andersson I;Asp NG.
  12. Korean J Nutr v.15 no.4 A nutritional survey of Buddhist Nuns Yoon JS;Lee WJ.
  13. Korean J Community Nutrition v.6 no.2 A study of nutrient intake status and the prevalence of obesity in Buddist Nuns Cha BK.
  14. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr v.30 no.1 A comparative study of relationships among eating behavior, intake frequency of food group and cardiovascular disease related factors in vegetarians and non-vegetarians Cha BK.
  15. J Community Nutrition v.2 no.2 Cardiovascular risk factors among Malaysian urbom vegetarians Khor GL;Voon PC;Tee ES;H BH;W ML.
  16. J Community Nutrition 추계학술대회 Difference of nutritional status, dietary behavior and health status of whole grain formula dieters and non-dieters Son SM;Lee MR.
  17. 곡류, 두류 및 검정깨 등을 이용한 건강식품 개발 김성수;하태열;이명기;홍도희;이민재;김두남
  18. Bordeaux Medical v.13 Biological syndrome of raw vegetarian individuals Charghi G.
  19. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol v.21 Consumption of whole grain and legume powder reduces insulin demand, lipid peroxidation, and plasma homocysteine concentrations in patients with chronary artery desease Jang YS;Lee JH;Kim OY;Park HY;Lee SY. https://doi.org/10.1161/hq1201.100258
  20. 餐霞詩文集 崔基南
  21. Nutritional status assessment Fidanza F.
  22. 영양판정 최영선;조성희;윤진숙;서정숙
  23. Program DI 49 Research Center for Functional Food
  24. Korean J Food & Nutr v.14 no.2 The effect of regular exercise on nutritional intake and energy balance of college women Nam JH.
  25. Korean J Nutr v.13 no.2 Nutrition survey of college freshman Lee KY;Lee YC;Kim SY;Park GS.
  26. 임상병리검사법 이세열;정윤섭
  27. 국역동의보감 허 준
  28. 다시 읽는 황제소문경 최창록
  29. The Korean Nutrition Society Recommended dietary allowances for Koreans. 7th Revision
  30. Korean J Nutr v.34 no.5 Diet qualities by sex and age of adulte over thirty years old in Jeon-ju area Kim IS;Yu HH.
  31. Korean J Nutr v.31 no.3 Assessment of dietary intake obtained by 24-hour recall method in adults living in Yeonchon area (I): Assessment bosed on nutrient intake Lee SY;Ju DL;Park HY;Shin CS;Lee HK.
  32. Assessment of dietary intake obtained by 24-hour recall method in Korean adults living in rural area Lee SY.
  33. Korean J Nutr v.34 no.3 The study of intakes of nutrient related lipid and relationships among fiber intakes, serum lipid levels, blood sugar and blood pressure of adult female in vegetarians Cha BK.
  34. J Am Diet Assoc v.92 Demographic and economic factors associated with dietary quality for akults in the 1987-88 Nationwide Food Consumption Survey Murphy SP;Rose D;Hudes M;Viteri FE.
  35. Korean J Community Nutr v.5 no.1 Health and nutritional status of industrial workers Oh HM;Yoon JS.
  36. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr v.30 no.5 Effects of kimchi supplementation and/or exercise training on boby composition and plasma lipid in obese middle school girls Baek YH;Kwak JR;Kim SJ;Han SS;Song YO.
  37. Korean J Food & Nutr v.13 no.2 A study on the eating begavior, nutritional status and health condition of obese adult attending a weight control exercise Lee YS.
  38. J Korean Soc Study Obesity v.6 no.1 A study on effects of Aloe added diet control programs-28 on obese women Lee HY.
  39. J Korean Soc Study Obesity v.8 no.2 Predictors of weight loss effects in low calory diet Kim SM;Lee DJ;Kim KM.
  40. J Korean Soc Study Obesity v.8 no.2 The usefulness of waist circumference as a indicator of the abdoninal obesity Oh HJ;Kim JH;Chung HY;Han KO;Jang HC;Yoon HK;Han IK;Min HK.
  41. Nutritional Sciences v.1 no.1 The relation of body mass index to dietary intake and blood lipid levels in Korean adults Kim RJ;Kang SA;Wee HJ.
  42. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr v.30 no.1 A comparative study of relationships among eating behavior, intake frequency of food group and cardiovascular disease related factors in vegetarians and non-vegetarians Cha BK.
  43. Korean J Community Nutrition v.5 no.1 Serum lipids by gender, age and lifestyle in Korean adults Kim MK.
  44. Korean J community Nutrition v.3 no.4 The effects of eating habits and health-related lifestyle on blood pressure, r-GPT, blood glucose and HDL-cholesterol in the Cheon-Ju area Kim IS;Seo ES.