Modification of Strain-dependent Hydraulic Conductivity with RMR

RMR에 따른 변형률 의존 수리전도도 변화 해석

  • 윤용균 (세명대학교 자원환경공학과)
  • Published : 2003.02.01

Abstract

Changes of the hydraulic conductivity resulting from the redistribution of stresses by underground excavation are examined using the strain-dependent hydraulic conductivity modification relation, where the modulus reduction ratio and induced strain are the major parameters. The modulus reduction ratio is defined in terms of RMR(Rock Mass Rating) to represent the full gamut of rock mass condition. Though shear dilation has the effect on the modification of hydraulic conductivity, the extent of it depends on RMR When the extensional strain is applied to a fracture, the hydraulic conductivity increases with the decrease of RMR Loading configuration has the effect on the modification of hydraulic conductivity, where the differential stress mode with a magnitude of the minimum principal stress $($\sigma$_x)$ fixed and a magnitude of the maximum principal stress $($\sigma$_y)$ varied is found to exert the greatest effect on the change of hydraulic conductivity.

응력 재분포에 의해 발생하는 수리전도도의 변화를 평가하기 위하여 변형률 의존 수리전도도 변화방정식을 사용하였다. 주요 입력 변수는 탄성계수 감소비와 응력 재분포에 의해 발생한 변형률이다. 무결암에서부터 완전히 파쇄된 암반조건을 나타내기 위하여 탄성계수 감소비 대신에 탄성계수 감소비와 RMR간의 상관관계를 이용하였다. 전단 변형에 따른 팽창이 수리전도도의 증가에 영향을 미치지만 그 영향 정도는RMR에 따라 달라졌으며, 인장변형률이 절리에 작용하는 경우 암반의 RMR이 감소함에 따라 수리전도도는 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 암반에 작용하는 응력 상태에 따라 수리전도도의 변화도 다른 것으로 나타났는데, 수평응력 대 수직응력의 비가 다른 이방성 응력 상태가 수리전도도의 변화에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. 서울대학교 공학박사학위논문 주기전단 하중하의 암석 절리의 역학적 및 수리학적 거동 연구 이희석
  2. Rock Mech. Rock Engng. v.27 no.4 Modeling of subsidence and stress-dependent hydraulic conductivity for intact and fractured porous media Bai, M.;D. Elsworth
  3. Rock Mech. Rock Engng. v.32 no.3 Analysis of stress-dependent permeability in nonorthogonal flow and deformation fields Bai, M.;F. Meng;D. Elsworth;J.-C. Roegiers
  4. Rock mechanics design in mining and tunneling Bieniawski, Z.T.
  5. J. Geophys. Res. v.92 no.B2 Fluid flow through rock joints: The effect of surface roughness Brown, S.R.
  6. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. v.36 no.5 Development of a shear-flow test apparatus and determination of coupled properties for a single rock joint Esaki, T.;S. Du;Y. Mitani;K. Ikusada;L. Jing
  7. Rock Mech. Rock Engng. v.33 no.2 Stain-dependent fluid flow defined through rock mass classification schemes Liu, J.;D. Elsworth;B.H. Brady;H.B. Muhlhaus
  8. Proc. Int. Symp. on Rock Joints Joint conductivity variation due to normal and shear deformation Makurat, A.;N. Barton;N.S. Rad;S. Bandis
  9. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. v.34 no.2 The relation between in situ and laboratory rock properties used in numerical modelling Mohammad, N.;D.J. Reddish;L.R. Stace
  10. Int. J. Min. & Geological Engng. v.8 A nonlinear deformation modulus based on rock mass classification Nicholson, G.A.;Z.T. Bieniawski
  11. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. v.30 no.2 Evaluation of groundwater flow around a mined panels Ouyang, Z.;D. Elsworth
  12. Numerical methods in rock mechanics Pande, G.N.;G. Beer;J.R. Williams
  13. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr. v.26 no.1 Alteration of the hydraulic conductivity of rock by tunnel excavation Pusch, R.
  14. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr. v.29 no.5 The zone of disturbance around blasted tunnels at depth Pusch, R.;R. Stanfors
  15. Water Resour. Res. v.5 no.6 Anisotropic permeability enhancement of blocky rocks Snow, D.T.