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Effect of Paecilomyes japonica on Lipid Metabolism In Rats Fed High Fat Diet

눈꽃동충하초가 고지방 식이를 섭취한 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향

  • 고진복 (신라대학교 생명과학과) ;
  • 최미애 (양산대학 식품가공제과제빵과)
  • Published : 2003.03.01

Abstract

The effects of Paecilomyes japonica on weight gains, food intakes, food efficiency ratios, serum and hepatic lipid concentrations, serum protein levels and serum enzyme activities, were studied in adult male rats. Sprague-Dawley rats,35 weeks old, were given four different types of diets for a succeeding period of five weeks: either a normal diet (5% corn oil), a control diet (high fat; 5% corn oil + 15% lard), a PF diet (control diet + 3% fruiting body of Paecilomyes japonica), or a PM diet (control diet+.3% mycelium of Paecilomyes japonica). The body weight gains, hepatic weights and food efficiency ratios of rats fed the PF or PM diets were significantly lower than those fed the control diet, but were similar to those fed the normal diet. The concentrations of hepatic total lipids, cholesterol and triglyceric, and serum triglyceride, of rats given the PF or PM diets were significantly lower than those given the control diet. Hut the concentrations of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and phospholipid in the serum of rats fed the control, PF or PM diets were significantly higher than those fed the normal diet. In the serum of rats fed the PF diet, the HDL-cholesterol/total cholesterol ratio was significantly higher and the atherogenic index was significantly lower than those fed the control diet, while such effect was not observed in rats fed the PM diet. The alkaline phosphatase activity in the serum of rats fed the control and PM diets was more significantly decreased compared to rats fed the PF and normal diet. No differences were noted in the weights of the pancreas, kidney and heart, the serum concentrations of glucose, hemoglobin and albumin, and the activities of GOT, GPT and ${\gamma}$-GTP, among the rats on all the experimental diets. In conclusion, the rats fed the PF or PM diets maintained normal body and hepatic weights. Despite of the high intake of fats in the PF and PM diets, the concentrations of hepatic total lipids, cholesterol and triglyceride, and serum triglyceride were decreased.

눈꽃동충하초의 자실체와 균사체가 고지방 식이를 섭취한 성숙한 흰쥐의 생리활성에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자, 생후 35주령의 흰쥐에 표준식 이를 급여한 정상군, 표준식 이 에 15% 돈지를 첨가한 식이를 급여한 고지방군, 고지방식이에 자실체 및 균사체를 각각 3%씩 첨가한 식이를 급여한 군 등 4군으로 나누어 5주간 사육하였다. 실험동물의 체중증가, 간의 무게 및 식이효율은 고지방군에 비하여 자실 체군 및 균사체군이 유의하게 감소되어 정상군과 비슷한 수준으로 눈꽃동충하초가 체중과 간의 무게를 정상으로 유지시켜 주는 효과가 나타났다. 식이섭취량은 정상군에 비하여 자실체군 및 균사체군이 유의하게 낮았다. 신장, 췌장 및 심장의 무게는 정상군과 각 실험군이 비슷하였다. 간의 총 지질과 콜레스테롤 농도 및 간과 혈청의 중성지질 농도는 고지방군에 비하여 자실체군 및 균사체군이 유의하게 감소되었다. 혈청의 총 콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤 및 인지질 농도는 정상군에 비하여 각 실험군이 유의하게 증가되었다. 혈청의 HDL-콜레스테롤 농도는 정상군에 비하여 자실 체군 및 균사체군이 유의하게 증가되었다. 고지방군에 비하여 자실체군의 총 콜레스테롤에 대한 HDL-콜레스테롤 비율은 유의하게 증가되었고, 동맥 경화지수는 감소되었다. 혈청의 총 단백질 농도는 정상군에 비하여 고지방군 및 균사체군이 유의하게 증가되었다 혈청의 알부민, 혈당 및 혈색소 농도는 정상군과 각 실험군이 비슷하여 정상 수준을 유지하였다. 혈청의 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase 및 ${\gamma}$ -glutamyltranspeptidase의 활성은 정상군과 각 실험군이 유사한 경향을 보였다. Lactic dehydrogenase 활성은 고지방군에 비하여 자실체군 및 균사체군은 유의하게 증가되어 정 상군과 비슷하였다. Alkaline phosphatase 활성은 정상군에 비하여 고지방군 및 균사체군이 유의하게 감소되었다. 이상의 결과로 보아 고지방 식이에 3% 눈꽃동충하초의 자실체와 균사체 섭취에 의한 체중과 간의 무게는 정상수준을 유지하였고, 간의 콜레스테롤 농도 및 간과 혈청의 중성지질 농도를 낮추는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다

Keywords

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