The Comparision of Right Anterolateral Thoracotomy and Median Sternotomy in the Atrial Septal Defect Repair.

심방중격결손증 수술에서 우전측부개흉술과 정중흉골절개술의 비교

  • Kim, Hyuck (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Heon (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Hak (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Chung, Won-Sang (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kang, Jung-Ho (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee, Chul-Beom (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Jee, Heng-Ok (Dept. of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Soo (Dept. of Pediatric Cardiology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Soo (Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
  • 김혁 (한양대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실) ;
  • 김상헌 (한양대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실) ;
  • 김영학 (한양대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실) ;
  • 정원상 (한양대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실) ;
  • 강정호 (한양대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실) ;
  • 이철범 (한양대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실) ;
  • 지행옥 (한양대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학 교실) ;
  • 김남수 (한양대학교 의과대학 소아과학 교실) ;
  • 김경수 (한양대학교 의과대학 내과학 교실)
  • Published : 2003.01.01

Abstract

Currently, atrial septal defect repair has been considered low risk operation duo to the development of open heart surgery Not only the operation itself, but also the cosmetic aspect is now focused. Though many methods exist as minimally invasive cardiac surgery in atrial septal defect repair, some surgeons advocate that right anterolateral thoracotomy is better than the others in the cosmetic aspect and we compared right anterolateral thoracotomy with median sternotomy. Material and Method: From January 1999 to August 2002, 43 patient underwent atrial septal defect repair by one operator, including 15 patients through right anterolateral thoracotomy(group A) and 15 patients through median sternotomy(group B) in Hanyang university Hospital. The data were randomized and operation outcomes were analyzed between these two groups. Result: The mean weight of group A was 38.77$\pm$15.57kg and 38.21$\pm$21.82kg in group B. In group A, mean operation (OP) time was 197.6$\pm$61.40min, mean cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB) time was 48.66$\pm$13.02min and mean fibrillation time or aortic cross clamp(ACC) time was 30$\pm$11.64min. In group B, mean OP time was 212.33$\pm$31.95min, mean CPB time was 55$\pm$12.10min, and mean fibrillation or ACC time was 29.33$\pm$9.04min. There was no significant differences in these two groups. In group A, mean mechanical ventilation time was 3.78$\pm$0.78 hours, mean postoperative ICU stay was 1.2$\pm$0.47 days and mean postoperative hospital stay was 10.20 41.08 days. In group B, mean mechanical ventilation time was 5.95$\pm$3.73 hours, mean post operative ICU stay was 1.41$\pm$0.61 days, and mean postoperative hospital stay was 12.20$\pm$3.55 days. There was no any significant difference in two groups. Group A had significantly lower mean thoracic and pleuropericardial drainage than group B (175.33$\pm$90.54cc vs 352.33$\pm$239.43cc, p<0.05). Complication was seen in one case in group B, transient 2nd degree A-V block. Conclusion: Right anterolateral thoracotomy was better than median sternotomy not only in cosmetic aspect but also in postoperative thoracic and pleuropericardial drainage, using the same instrument(p.0.05). But, right anterolateral thoracotomy was more technically difficult due to narrow operative field and we should be careful of aortic cannulation.

심장수술의 발달로 현재 심방중격결손증은 저 위험도의 안전한 수술로 인식되고 있다. 때문에 수술자체뿐만 아니라 미용적인 면에까지 관심의 대상이 되고 있다. 심방중격결손증의 폐쇄술에는 다양한 최소침습수술이 있겠으나 본원에서는 우전측부개흉술이 미용적인 면에서 우수하다고 판단되어 이를 정중흉골절개술과 비교 분석하였다. 대상 및 방법: 한양대학병원 흉부외과에서 1999년 1월부터 2002년 8월 까지 한명의 집도의에 의해 심방중격결손증으로 수술받은 환자 43명중 연속적으로 시행된 우전측부개흉술 15례(group A)와 동기간중 정중흉골절개술 15례(group B)를 임의적으로 추출하여 수술결과를 비교분석하였다. 결과: 환자의 평균체중은 group A 가 38.77$\pm$15.57kg 이었고 group B는 38.21$\pm$21.82kg 이었다. Group A 경우, 평균수술시간 197.6$\pm$61.40분, 평균체외순환시간 48.66$\pm$13.02분, 평균심실세동 혹은 대동맥 차단시간 30$\pm$11.64분이었고, Group B 경우, 평균수술시간 212.33$\pm$31.95분, 평균체외순환시간 55$\pm$12.10분, 평균심실세동 혹은 대동맥 차단시간 29.33$\pm$9.04분으로 서로간에 차이에 대한 통계적 유의성은 없었다. group A의 경우 수술 후 평균인공호흡기 사용시간은 3.78$\pm$0.78시간, 평균 중환자실 재실일수 1.2$\pm$0.47일, 평균 입원기간 10.20$\pm$1.08일 이었고, group B의 경우 수술후 평균 인공호흡기 사용시간은 5.95$\pm$3.73시간, 평균 중환자실 재실일수 1.41$\pm$0.61일, 평균입원기간 12.20$\pm$3.55일로 서로간에 차이에 대한 통계적 유의성이 없었다. 수술 후 1일간의 평균 출혈량은 group A의 경우 175.33$\pm$90.54cc이고, group B의 경우 352.33$\pm$239.43cc로 group A가 group B 에 비해 출혈량이 적은 것으로 나왔다(p.0.05). 합병증으로는 group B의 경우에서만 일시적인 2도 방실차단이 1례에서 있었으며 그외에 다른 합병증이나 사망률은 없었다. 결론: 우전측부개흥술은 정중흥골절개술과 비교 분석한 바 동일한 수술기구를 사용하면서도 미용적인 면에서 우수하며 수술 후 출혈량이 적었다(p〈0.05). 수술 난이도 면에서 우전측부개흉술이 수술시야가 좁아 어려웠으며 특히 대동맥 삽관에 주의가 필요하다.

Keywords

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