Studies on Analysis of Combining Ability in the Mulberry Silkworm, Bombyx mori L.

  • Published : 2003.06.01

Abstract

Analysis of combining ability is a widely used biometrical tool to select promising parents and hybrids, to determine the kinds and relative magnitudes of genetic variability among hybrids as well as to forecast yield attributes in early breeding generations both in plants and animals. Various statistical approaches like Jinks and Hayman (1953), Griffing (1956), Kempthorne (1957) etc. have been extensively applied in plants. These approaches have also been tried in the mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. In the present review, an attempt has been made to collect most of the studies carried out on combining ability in silkworm at one place and make it available to the scientists engaged in sericultural research.

Keywords

References

  1. Arunachalam, V. (1994) The fallacy behind the use of a modified line $\times$ tester design, Indian J. Genet. Ptant Breed. 34, 280-287
  2. Baker, R. J. (1978) Issues in diallel analysis. Crop Sci. 18, 533-536 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800040001x
  3. Bandyopadhyay, A. (1990) Utility of diallel mating designs in breeding, Workshop on Biomethcal Genetics, 7-9 October, C. S. R. & T. I., Mysore, pp. 22-27
  4. Bhargava, S. K., M. K. Majumdar and R. K. Datta (1995) Combining ability of seven silk technological characters in the mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori. BoII. Zool. 62, 359-362
  5. Chatterjee, S. N., P. R. M. Rao, K. P. Jayaswal, Ravindra Singh and R. K. Datta (1993) Genetic variability in mulberry SiIkworm, Bombyx mori L. breeds with lowsilk yield, Indian J. Seric. 32, 69-86
  6. Chauhan, T. P. S., V. Lakshmanan and E. Rajalakshmi (2000) Combining ability studies in bivoltine silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric. 39, 127-130
  7. Chung, W. B. and B. H. Sohn (1993) Combining ability and correlation for quantitative characters of $F_1$ hybhds in SiIkworm. Res. BuII. Inst. Agric. Resources, Done-A Univ. 2, 35-43
  8. Crusio, W. E. (1987) A note on the analysis of reciprocal effects in diallel crosses. J. Genet. 66, 177-185 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02927711
  9. Datta, R. K. and G. D. Pershad (1988) Combining ability among multivoltine $\times$ bivoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) hybrids. Sericologia 28, 21-29
  10. Datta, R. K., D. Raghavendra Rao, K. P. Jayaswal, V. Premalatha, Ravindra Singh and B. K. Kariappa (2001) Heterosis in relation to combining ability in multivoltine and bivoltine strains of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric. 40, 16
  11. Dickinson, A. G. and J. L. Jinks (1956) A generalised analysis of diallel crosses. Genetics 41, 65-78
  12. Eguchi, S. R., A. Shimazaki and A. Shibukawa (1986) Genetic anaIysis of neatness defects by diaIlel cross in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Acta Sericologica 137, 29-36
  13. Eisen, E. J., G. Horstgen-Schwark, A. M. Saxton and T. R. Bandy (1983) Genetic interpretation and analysis of diallel crosses with animals. Theor. Appl. Genet. 65, 17-23
  14. Falconer, D. S. and T. F. C. Mackay (1996) Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Fourth Edn. Longman, London
  15. Gamo, T. (1983) Recent concepts and trends in silkworm breeding. Farming Japan 10, 11-22
  16. Gamo, T. and T. Hirabayashi (1983) Genetic analysis of growth rate, pupation rate and some quantitative characters by diallel cross in silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Japan J. Breed. 33, 178-190 https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs1951.33.178
  17. Gamo, T., Y. Otsuka, T. Fujishima, T. Hirobe and Y. Tazima (1985a) Estimation of combining ability and genetic analysis by diallel crosses between regional races of the silkworm. 1. Rearing performances and cocoon yields. Tech. Bull. Seric. Exp. Sta. 126, 93-119
  18. Gamo, T, S. Saito, Y. Otsuka, T. Hirobe and Y. Tazima (1985b) Estimation of combining ability and genetic analysis by diallel crosses between regional races of the silkworm. 2. Shape and size of cocoons. Tech. BulI. Seric. Exp. Sta. 126, 121-135
  19. Griffing, B. (1956) Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 9, 463-492 https://doi.org/10.1071/BI9560463
  20. He, K., Z. Meng, B. Yu, J. Xia and YE. (1989) Genetic analysis of the inheritance of pupation rate and some traits of cocoon from diallel crosses of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. lines. Acta Agric. Zhejiang. 1, 32-38
  21. Hirabayashi, T. and T. Gamo (1985) Study on the combinig ability of Japanese and Chinese silkworm races with different voltinism by dialleled cross. 3. Shape and size of cocoons and their genetic analysis. Tech. Bull. Seric. Exp. Sta. 125, 91-104
  22. Jang, C. S. and H. R. Sohn (1985) The analysis of genetic Variance and combining ability in some quantitative characters by diallel crosses of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Korean J. Seric. Sci. 27, 7-19
  23. Jeong, W. B., K. Y. Chang, K. S. Han, J. H. Kim, K. D. Ryu, H. Y. Chung and S. C. Ryu (1986) Genetic analysis by diallelcrosses in F1 generation of silkworm, Bombyx mori. Korean J. Seric. Sci. 28, 24-29
  24. Jeong, W. B., J. S. Choi, K. S. Bae and H. D. Sohn (1990) Heterosis, inbreeding depression and combining ability of bave characters in silkworm by diallel crosses. Res. Rep. Korean Agric. Tech. Res. Inst. Dona-A Univ. Korea 11, 49-56
  25. Jinks, J. L. and B. I. Hayman (1953) The analysis of diallel crosses. Maize Genet. News Lett. 27, 48-54
  26. Jolly, M. S., R. K. Datta, M. K. R. Noamani, M. N. S. lyengar, C. S. Nagaraj, H. K. Basawaraja, K. Giridhar and P. R. M. Rao (1989) Studies on genetic divergence in mulberry SiIkworm, Bombyx mori L. Sericologia 29, 545-553
  27. Kalpana, G. V. and Sreerama Reddy (1998) Studies on the combining ability of the new multivoltine race MU953 with tropical bivoltine races. Sericologia 38, 309-316
  28. Kantaratanakul, S., C. Tharvornanukulkit, S. Wongthong, S. Areonying, A. Campiranon and P. Saksoong (1987) Diallel crosses with polyvoltine strains of Thai silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Sericoloeia 27, 279-286
  29. Kaushik, L. S., D. P. Singh and R. S. Paroda (1984) Line $\times$ tester analysis for fixed effect model in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L). Theor. Appl. Genet. 68, 487-491
  30. Kempthorne, 0. (1957) An Introduction to Genetic Statistics, John Wiley and Sons Inc., NewYork
  31. Krishnaswami, S., M. S. Jolly and G. Subba (1964) Diallel analysis of quantitative characters in multivoltine races of silkworm. Indian J. Genet. 101, 213-222
  32. Kumar, P., R. Bhutia and M. M. Ahsan (1994) Combining ability analysis for filament length and some quantitative traits in bivoltine mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). Indian J. Genet. 54, 253-257
  33. Liu, Q., J. Sun and W. Zhang, (1994) Combining ability analysis and cross selection in nine silkworm varieties. J. ShangIong Agric. Univ. 25, 207-212
  34. Malik, G. N., M. A. Masoodi, A. S. Kamili and M. Aijaz (1999) Combining ability analysis over environments in diallel crosses of bivoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Indian. J. Seric. 38, 22-25
  35. Mather, K. and J. I. Jinks (1971) Biometrical Genetics, 2nd Edition, Chapman and Hall, London
  36. Mingguan, Y. (1982) Studies on combining ability and heterosis of quantitative characters of Bombyx mori. Canye Kexue. 8, 193-198
  37. Moon, B. W. and C. H. Choi (1992) Genetic analysis of some silkworm characters by diallel cross. J. Aeric. Tech. Res. Inst. Chinju, Agric. Forest Jr. CoIl. 5, 1-10
  38. Murakami, A. and Y. Ohtsuki (1989) Genetic studies on tropical races of silkworm (Bombyx mori) with special reference to cross breeding strategy between tropical and temperate races. JARQ. 23, 37- 45
  39. Moon, B. W. and K. S. Han (1994) The test of combining ability and heterosis on the silkworm (Bombyx mori) breeding Korean, J. Seric. 36, 8- 25
  40. Nagaraja, M. and R. Govindan (1994) Combining ability estimates in Eri silkworm, Samia Cynthia ricini Boisduval, for larval and cocoon traits. SericoIogia 34, 455-463
  41. Nagaraja, M., R. Govindan and T. K. Narayanswamy (1996) Estimates of combining ability in Eri silkworm, Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval, for pupal and alied traits. Mysore J. Agric. Sci 30, 48-51
  42. Niino, T., R. Eguchi, A. Shimazaki and A. Shibukawa (1990) Estimation of combining ability by diallel crosses in the Sexlimited yellow cocoon strains of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Acta Sericologica et Entomologica 3, 1-26
  43. Pershad, G. D., R. K. Datta, H. V. Vijaykumar. S. K. Bhargava and M. S. Jolly (1986) Combining ability in multivoltine races of silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Sericologia 26, 307-315
  44. Petkov, N. (1975) Investigation on the combining ability of some inbred lines of Bombyx mori L. Genet. Sel. 8, 128-136
  45. Petkov, N., I. Nacheva, G. Mladenov, L. Akimenko, M. Braslavskiya, M. Stotskiy and A. R. Shichukin (1984) EVaIuation of the combining ability of promising Bulgarian and Ukrainian silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). breeds. 2. On the basis of diallel cross breeds. Anim. Sci. 21, 100-107
  46. Raghavendra Rao, D., Ravindra Singh, V. Premalatha, B. K. Kahappa, M. Rekha and K. P. Jayaswal (2002) Manifestation of hybrid vigour and combining ability in polyvoltine $\times$ bivoltine hybrids of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Int. J. Indust. Entomol. 4, 23-30
  47. Rahman, S. M. and M. S. Jahan (1997) Heterosis and combining ability estimates for cocoon breadth in silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Bull. Seric. Res. 8, 7-11
  48. Rajalakshmi, E., T. P. S. Chauhan, V. Thiagrajan, V. Lakshmanan and C. K. Kamble (1997) Line $\times$ tester analysis of combining ability in new genotypes of bivoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori). Indian J. Aeric. Sci. 67, 287-290
  49. Ram, D., G. Kalloo and M. Singh (1999) Combining ability of quantitative characters in bittergourd (Monordica charontia). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 69, 122-125
  50. Rao, P. R. M., Ravindra Singh, K. P. Jayaswal, S. N. Chatterjee and R. K. Datta (1998) Evaluation of some Indian and exotic low yielding silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) breeds through diallel cross and its significance for sericulture in dry-zones. J. Ent. Res. 22, 23-33
  51. Ravindra Singh, G. V. Kalpana, P. S. Rao, M. M. Ahsan, R. K. Datta and M. Rekha (2000) Studies on combining ability and heterosis in the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric. 39, 43-48
  52. Ravindra Singh, D. Raghavendra Rao, V. Premalatha, B. K. Kariappa, K. P. Jayaswal and R. K. Datta (2001a) Evaluation of combining ability in hybrids between low, medium and high cocoon weight polyvoltine and bivoltine breeds of SiIkworm, Bombyx mori L. Sericologia 41, 57-64
  53. Ravindra Singh, V. Premalatha, D. Raghavendra Rao, B. K. Kahappa, K. P. Jayaswal and R. K. Datta (2001b) Line $\times$ Tester analysis in sex-limited strains of mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. with coloured cocoons. Indian J. Seric. 40, 39- 43
  54. Razdan, J. L., A. A. Siddiqui, R. K. Bali and P. Mukherjee (1994a) Study on the identification of region-specific heterotic crosses in Bombyx mori L. Sericologia 34, 249-260
  55. Razdan, J. L., A. A. Siddiqui, R. K. Bali and P. Mukherjee (1994b) Identification of region-specific silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) hybrids. Sericologia 34, 641-648
  56. Sarkar, A., N. K. Das and B. C. Das (1991) Diallel cross analysis of cocoon weight in silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Sericologia 31, 301-306
  57. Satenahalli, S. B., R. Govindan and J. V. Goud (1989) Genetic analysis of some quantitative traits by diallel cross in SiIkworm, Bombyx mori L. Sericologia 29, 333-342
  58. Sen, S. K., S. K. Das, P. R. T. Rao, B. Ghosh, N. K. Das, S. Chattopadhyay, G. C. Roy and S. S Sinha (1995) Studies on some important genetic parameters in the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Indian J. Genet. Plant Breed. 55, 238-242
  59. Sharma, T. R. (1999) Combining ability and heterosis in garden pea (Pisum sativum var arvense) in the cold desert Himalayan region. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 69, 386-388
  60. Sohn, K.W. and K. W. Hong (1986) Combining ability test of silkworm varieties by top cross. Res. rep. Rul. Develop. Admin. Agric. Farm Manag. Seric. 28, 66-70
  61. Sood, V. K., N. D. Rana and V. P Gupta (2000) Combining ability and gene action for seed yield and its components in Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill). Indian J. Genet. 60, 247-250
  62. Sprague, G. F. and L. A. Tatum (1942) General vs specific combining ability in single crosses of corn. J. Am. Soc. Agron. 34, 923-932 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1942.00021962003400100008x
  63. Subba Rao, G. and V. Sahai (1989) Combining ability and heterosis studies in bivoltine strains of the silkworm, Bombyx mori L. Uttar Pradesh J. ZooI. 9, 152-164
  64. Tayade, D. S. (1989) Genetic architecture of economic traits in some strains of mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori L. 1. Combining ability analysis. Sericologia 29, 43-60
  65. Zhu, J. and B. S. Weir (1996) Diallel analysis for sex-linked and maternal effects. Theor. Appl. Genet. 92, 1-9 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00222944