Quality Properties of Capsule Type Meju Prepared with Aspergillus oryzae

Aspergillus oryzae를 이용한 캡슐형 메주의 품질특성

  • 최재훈 (한국전통발효식품연구소, 진주산업대학교) ;
  • 권선화 (한국전통발효식품연구소, 진주산업대학교) ;
  • 이상원 (한국전통발효식품연구소, 진주산업대학교, 미생물공학과) ;
  • 남상해 (한국전통발효식품연구소, 진주산업대학교, 식품가공학과) ;
  • 최상도 (진주산업대학교 식품가공학과) ;
  • 박석규 (한국전통발효식품연구소, 진주산업대학교, 순천대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2003.09.01

Abstract

In order to improve some problems such as contamination of undesirable mold, mycotoxin production and excessive drying on the surface of traditional meju, we developed a capsule type-meju(CM) coated with steamed black bean and Aspergillus oryzae - rice koji(0.3%, w/w) mixture to surface of traditional meju and fermented at 25$^{\circ}C$ for 14 days under 80% relative humidity. Contamination of undesirable mold on the surface of CM was not detected within 2 weeks and some genus Penicillium molds on control meju without koji were found naturally after 12 days of fermentation. The moisture content of meju was showed to be in the range of 34.7 - 29.4% being 32.7%(w/w) of mean value. Titratable acidities in CMs prepared with black bean(BCM) and soybean(SCM) were much higher than that in control meju, and BCM was similar to SCM. Free sugar content in BCM(123.98 mg%) was 10 times and 2.1 times higher than that in control meju(15.02 mg%) and SCM(59.85 mg%), respectively. Amino type nitrogen content in control meju was 147.00 mg% and its content in BCM(255.50 mg%) was 1.37 times higher than that in SCM(187.25 mg%). Total organic acid content in BCM(95.98 mg%) and SCM(1l9.98 mg%) were much higher than that in control meju(26.44 mg%), and then lactic and malic acid contents were markedly changed according to capsulation of meju. Lightness value(L) of Hunter color index was much higher in BCM than in SCM. Fatty acid composition of CM was not different as compared to control meju. Total free amino acid content in BCM(1039.70 mg%) was 4.4 times and 2.4 times higher than that in control meju(236.45 mg%) and SCM(556.07 mg%), respectively.

전통메주의 표면에서 발생하는 야생곰팡이 착생, 유해곰팡이에 대한 mycotoxin 생성 및 메주 표면의 과도한 건조 등을 해결하기 위하여 메주 외층에 Aspergillus oryzae로 만든 쌀 종국(0.3%, w/w)을 혼합시킨 증자 검정콩으로 얇게 코팅한 후, $25^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 80%에서 14일간 발효시킨 캡슐형 메주를 개발하였다. 캡슐형 메주의 표면에서 야생곰팡이의 오염은 발견되지 않았으나, 대조구 메주는 12일 이후에 푸른곰팡이가 많이 관찰되었다. 메주의 수분 함량은 평균 32.7%로서 34.7~29.4%의 범위를 나타내었다. 적정산도는 캡슐형 메주가 대조구 메주보다 높게 나타났으며, 대두 캡슐형 메주와 검정콩 캡슐형 메주는 비슷하게 나타났다. 유리당의 함량은 검정콩 캡슐형 메주가 123.98 mg%로 대조구 메주 15.02 mg%와 대두 캡슐형 메주 59.85 mg%보다 각각 10배, 2.1배 높게 나타났다. 아미노산성 질소의 함량은 대조구 메주에서 147.00 mg%였으며, 검정콩 캡슐형 메주는 255.50 mg%로서 대두 캡슐형 메주 187.25 mg%보다 약 1.37배 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 총 유기산의 함량은 캡슐형 메주(대두 119.98 mg%, 검정콩 95.94 mg%)가 대조구 메주 (26.44 mg%)보다 함량이 높게 나타났으며, 캡슐화에 따라 lactic acid와 malic acid가 가장 큰 변화를 나타내었다. 색차계 색도는 검정콩 캡슐형 메주가 대두 캡슐형 메주보다 명도값(L)이 크게 나타났으며, 지방산 조성은 메주의 종류에 따라 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 총 유리 아미노산의 함량은 검정콩 캡슐형 메주(1039.70 mg%)가 대두 캡슐형 메주(556.07 mg%)와 대조구 메주(236.45 mg%)에 비하여 각각 2.4배, 4.4배 높았다.후부터 유의한 감소를 보였다(0.33$\pm$0.08 to 0.32$\pm$0.08, 0.31$\pm$0.07, and 0.27$\pm$0.05*, p<0.01:술 전과 비교). 결론: 심실중격결손증 수술 후 심실의 수축기 시간 간격은 술 후 1년 후까지도 지속적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 이 기간동안에는 추적관찰이 필요한 것으로 생각된다.경미하게 나타났으며, 이는 2% 흥국 첨가식이의 섭취로 인한 bromobenzene 대사 및 유해산소 해독의 촉진에 기인되기 때문일 것으로 생각된다.다.과 및 지질과산화억제효과의 순과 일치하였다. 총 flavonoid 함량은 DPPH 라디칼 제거효과에 대한 $IC_{50}$/ 값과 높은 상관관계(r=-0.9924, p<0.01)를 나타내었다.이 우수한 심근보호 효과를 나타내나, 허혈시간이 2시간을 초과하면 심근의 혈역학적 기능과 미세구조의 변화는 중등도의 저온(22∼24$^{\circ}C$)에서 유의하게 악화되었다. 이 같은 결과로 볼 때 심근 허혈시간이 2시간을 초과한다면 심근 온도를 낮추어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 7.2, with 64.0% of office workers having an average level between 6- and 9. The degree of stress was higher for females than males, for unmarried salaried and hot-tempered persons. Those not doing exercise were subject to the highest levels of stress, and those a having sufficient sleep were found to be subject

Keywords

References

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