Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회지)

The Korean Home Economics Association (대한가정학회)
권호 표지

Role Gratification and strain of East Asian Married Women Graduate students and American Married Women Graduate students： Related to Gender Role Resocializatin of East Asian Married Women Graduate Students

동아시아 기혼여자대학원생들과 미국 기혼여자대학원생들의 가족 및 직업역할 만족도와 긴장도: 동아시아의 기혼여자대학원생들의 성역할 재사회화에 관련하여

  • 박주희 (성신여자대학교 가족문화 소비자학과)
  • Published : 2003.06.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

I compared role gratification and role strain of American and East Asian married women graduate students taking multiple roles of study, assistant work in the school, family care, and household management, etc. The American students experienced more strain overall than their East Asian counterparts. Perceived gratification and strain were strongly related to time demands for the American group and to economic conditions for East Asian group. The more nontraditional the gender-role altitudes of the East Asian students, the less strain they experienced. More than half of the East Asian students perceived that their own gender roles, but not those of their husbands had changed since they came to the United States. Perceived gender-role change of the husband was strongly related to role strain for the East Asian students.

Keywords

References

  1. 박충선(1995). 맞벌이 가족의 형성과정과 접근방법 '맞벌이가정의 가족문제'. 한국가족학회편. 서울: 하우
  2. 이경숙, 박경란, 전귀연(1999). 가족문제론. 서울: 도서출판 신정
  3. 정영금(1988). 가정노동의 가치평가를 위한 방법론적 모색. 이화여자대학교 대학원 박사학위논문
  4. 최규련(1991). 맞벌이 가족의 부부관계, 가정복지 세미나 자료집. 31-66
  5. 최규련, 서동인(1995). 맞벌이 가족연구의 현황, '맞벌이가정의 가족문제'. 한국가족학회편. 서울: 하우
  6. 통계청(2003). 경제활동월보
  7. Bailyn, L. (1970). Career and Family Orientations of Husbands and Wives in Relation to Marital Happiness. Human Relations, 23, 97-113 https://doi.org/10.1177/001872677002300202
  8. Bergman, B. R, (1986). The Economic Emergence of Women, New York: Basic
  9. Blau, F. D., and Ferber, M.A. (1986). The Economics of Women, Men, and Work, Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice Hall
  10. Brown, T. L., Graves, T. A, and Wiliams, S. A (1977). Dual Earner Families: The Impact of Gender and Cultures on This Normative Family Structure and Implication for Therapy. Family Therapy, 24, 174-187
  11. Bullock, S. (1994). Women and Work, London: Zed Books Ltd
  12. Cho, H. (1897). Korean Women in the Professions. Pp. 47-69 In Korean Women in Transition at Home and Abroad, ed. E. Y. Yu and E. H. Phillips. Los Angeles: California State University
  13. Famighetti, R. (1998). The World Almanac and book of facts 1998. Mahwah, New Jersey: World Almanac Books
  14. Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., & Scharlach. A E. (2001). Families and Work: New Directions in the Twenty First Century. New York. Oxford: Oxford University Press
  15. Fein, M. L. (1990). Role Change: A Resocialization Perspective, New York: Harper.
  16. Gerson, J. M. (1985). Women Returning School: The Consequences of Multiple Roles, Sex Roles, 13, 77-92 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00287462
  17. Gerson, K. (1985). Hard Choices: How Women Decide about Work, Career, and Motherhood, Berkeley: University of California
  18. Gitelman, Z. (1982). Becoming Israelis: Political Resocialization of Soviet American Immigrants, New York: Praeger
  19. Goode, W. J. (1960). A Theory of Role Strain, American Sociological Review, 25, 483-496 https://doi.org/10.2307/2092933
  20. Graham, A., and Graham, C. (2001). Families, Households and Society, New York: Palgrave
  21. Hall. D. A. (1972). A model of Coping with Role Conflict: The Role Behavior of College Educated Women, Administrative Science Quarterly, 17, 471-486 https://doi.org/10.2307/2393827
  22. Harvard Law Review. (1997). Cheering on Women and Girls in Sports: Using Title IX to Fight Gender Role Oppression. Harvard Law Review 110(7), 1627-1644 https://doi.org/10.2307/1342183
  23. Hochschild, A. R. (1975). Inside the clockwork of male careers. pp. 47-80. In Florence Howe, ed. Women and the Power to Change. NcGraw-Hill, New York, NY
  24. Hochschild, A. R (1997). The Time Bind: When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work, New York; Metropolitan Books
  25. Hochschild, A R, Machung, A (1997). The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home, Canada: Viking
  26. Hoffman, L.W., Nye, F.I. (1974). Working Mothers, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
  27. Holmstrom, L. L. (1972). The Two Career Family, Cambridge, Mass: Schenkman
  28. llyas, Q. S. (1990). Determinants of Perceived Role Conflict among Women in Bangladesh, Sex Roles, 22(1), 237-248 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00288194
  29. Kim, K. C. and Hurh , W. M. (1988). Ethnic Resources Utilization of Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurs in the Chicago Minority Area, lniematumal Migration Review, 19, 82-111
  30. Kutscher, R. E. (1991). New BLS Projections: Findings and Implications, Monthly Labor Review, 114, 3-12
  31. Larson, R. W., Richards, M. H, and Perry-Jenkins, M. (1994). Divergent Worlds: The Daily Emotional Experience of Mothers and Fathers I Domestic and Public Spheres. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16(6), 1034-1046
  32. Liao, T. F. (1998). Dealing with Double Day: Role Strain among Married Women in Japan and South Korea, Pp. 137-154 In The Changing Family in Comparative Perspective: Asia and U.s., ed K. O. Mason, N. O. Tsuya, and M. K. Choe, Honolulu:The East-West Center
  33. Lim, I. S. (1997). Korean Immigrant Women's Challenge to Gender Inequality at Home: The Interplay of Economic Resources, Gender, and Family, Gender & Society, 11(1), 35-51
  34. Loewen, J.A. (1975). Culture and Human Values: Christian Intervention in Anthropological Perspective, South Pasadena, Calif, William Carey Library
  35. Lorber, J. (1994). Paradoxes of Gender, New Haven: Yale University Press
  36. Macke, A. S., Hudis, P.M., and Larrick, D. (1978). Sex Role Attitudes Employed among Women: Dynamic Models of Continuity and Change, Columbus: the Ohio State Center for Human Resources Research, College of Administrative Science
  37. Marks, S. R (1977). Multiple Roles and Role Strain: Some Notes on Human Energy, Time, and Commitment, American Sociological Review, 42(2), 921-936 https://doi.org/10.2307/2094577
  38. Nerad, M, Armstrong, & Gupta, D (2002). "Graduate Women's Expectations in Doctoral Programs and Beyond: Marriage, Family, and Career. Midwestern Associationof Graduate School
  39. Newman, J. (1995). Gender and Cultural Change. Pp.11-29 In Gender, Culture and Organizational Change: Putting Theory into Practice, ed. C. Itzin and Newman, New York Routledge
  40. O'Neil, R., and Greenberger, E. (1994). Patterns of Commitment to Work and Parenting: Implications for Role Strain, Journal ofMarriage and the Family, 56(1), 102-118
  41. Park, J., and Liao, T. F. (2000). The Effect of Multiple Roles of South Korean Married Women Professors: Role Changes and the Factors which Influence Potential Role Gratification and Strain, Sex Roles, 43,571-589 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007175601706
  42. Perry-Jenkins, M., and Crouter, A. C. (1990). Men's Provider Attitude: Implication for Household Work and Marital Satisfaction, Journal ofFamily Issues, 11, 136-156 https://doi.org/10.1177/019251390011002002
  43. Repetti, R. L. Matthews, K. A, and Waldron, I. (1989). Employment and Women's Health: Effect of Paid Employment on Women's Mental and Psychological Health, American Psychologist, 44(4), 1394-401 https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.11.1394
  44. Reskin, B., and Padavic, I. (1994). Women and Men at Work, Thousand Oaks, Calif Pine Forge
  45. Safilios-Rothschilds, C. (1967). A Comparison of Power Structure and Marital Satisfaction in Urban Greek and French Families, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 29, 345-352 https://doi.org/10.2307/349696
  46. Sieber, S. D. (1974). Toward a Theory of Role Accumulation, American Sociological Review, 39(2), 567-578 https://doi.org/10.2307/2094422
  47. Spitze, G. (1988). Women's Employment and Family Relations: A Review, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 595-618 https://doi.org/10.2307/352633
  48. Sweet, J. A. (1973). Women in Labor Force, New York: Seminar Press. The Chronicle of Higher Education. February, 9, 2001
  49. Thoits, P. A. (1983). Multiple Identities and Psychological Well-Being: A Reformulation and Test of the Social Isolation Hypothesis, American Sociological Review, 48(1), 174-181 https://doi.org/10.2307/2095103
  50. Thornton, W. P.(1984). Resocialization: Roman Catholics Becoming Protestants in Colombia, South America, Anthropological Quarterly, 57, 28-38 https://doi.org/10.2307/3317295
  51. Tiedje, L. P. Wortman, C. B. Downey, G. Emmons, C., Biernat, M., and Lang, E. (1990). Woman with Multiple Roles: Role-Comparability Perceptions, Satisfaction, and Mental Health, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 63-72 https://doi.org/10.2307/352838
  52. Tilly, L., Scott, J., and Cohen, M. (1976). Women's Work and European Fertility Patterns, Journal ofInterdisciplinary History, 6, 447-476 https://doi.org/10.2307/202665
  53. U.S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau (2003). Bureau of Labor Statistics
  54. Verbrugge, L. M. (1987). Role Responsibilities, Role Burdens and Physical Health. Pp. 154-166. In Spouse, Parent, Worker, ed., F. J. Crosby, New Haven Yale University Press
  55. West, C. and Zimerman. D. H. (1987). Doing Gender. Gender & Society, 1(2), 125-151 https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243287001002002