DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Micropropagation via Axillary Bud Induction of Eucalyptus pellita

액아유도에 의한 Eucalyptus pellita의 기내번식

  • Moon, Heung-Kyu (Division of Biotechnology, Forestry Research Institute (KFRI)) ;
  • Kim, Ji-Ah (Division of Biotechnology, Forestry Research Institute (KFRI)) ;
  • Lee, Hyun-Shin (Kantor Pusat, JI. Korindo) ;
  • Kang, Ho-Duck (Depart. of Forest Resources, Dongguk University)
  • 문홍규 (임업연구원 생물공학과) ;
  • 김지아 (임업연구원 생물공학과) ;
  • 이현신 (인도네시아 코린도 그룹 KTH사) ;
  • 강호덕 (동국대학교 산림지원학과)
  • Published : 2003.09.01

Abstract

In order to develop an efficient micropropagation protocal for Eucalyptus pellita, on in vitro culture system has been was established by inducing axillary buds from greenhouse stock materials. Among 6different media tested, DKW medium was the best ot induce bast induce both shoot proliferation and growth. Average number of proliferated shoots of 403per explant was obtained at the concentration of 0.1mg/LBA. Most of the stem materials excreted phenolic compounds at the proximal part of the explant and caused darking of the media. Therefore, it was necessary to transfer frequently to a fresh medium and/or to add activated charcoal at the concentration of 0.02%(w/v). Generally on vitro roots were formed easily on 1/2DKW medium with NAA treatment. All the explants rooted at the medium containing 0.2mg/L NAA and displayed vigorous root growth in vitro culture conditions. After transferred to an artificial soil mixture (peatmoss: vermiculrite: perlite, 1:1:1, v/v/v) in the greenhouse, most rooted plantlets survived well without any morphological abnormalities. The results show that the species can be micropropagated effectively by the application of axillary bud culture system.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahuja MR (1993) Biotechnology and Clonal Forestry. In: Ahuja MR and Libby WJ (eds.), Clonal Forestry I. Genetics and Biotechnology. Springer-Verlag, pp 135-144
  2. Bandyopadhyay S, Cane K, Rasmussen G, Hamill JD (1999) Efficient plant regeneration from seedling explants of two commercially important temperate eucalypt species-Eucalyptus nitens and E globulus. Plant Sci 140: 189-198 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(98)00221-0
  3. Bennett, IJ, McComb JA, Tonkin CM, McDavid DAZ (1994) Alternating cytokinins in multiplication media stimulates in vitro shoot growth and rooting of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Ann Bot 74: 53-58
  4. Bonga JM, Von Aderkas P (1992) In Vitro Culture of Trees. Kluwer Aca Pub. pp 236
  5. Cheng B, Peterson CM, Mitchell RJ (1992) The role of sucrose, auxin and explant source on in vitro rooting of seedling explants of Eucalyptus sideroxylon. Plant Sci87: 207-214 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(92)90152-C
  6. Driver JA, Kuniyuki AH (1984) In vitro propagation of Paradox walnut rootstock. Hortsci 19: 507-509
  7. Furze and Cresswell (1985) Micropropagation of Eucalyptus grandis and nitens using tissue culture techniques. S Sfr For J 135: 20-23
  8. Hartney VJ, Baker PK (1980) Vegetative propagatirn of Eucalyptus by tissue culture. In: Symposium and workshop rn genetic improvement and production of fast growing tree species. Sao Paulo, Brazil, IUFRO, pp 791-793
  9. Hartney VJ (1982) Vegetative propagation of Eucalyptus in vitro. In: Colloque Intern. sur la Culture in vitro des Essences Forestieres. Fontainebleau. IUFRO, AFOCEL, pp 175-180
  10. George EF (1996) Plant propagation by tissue culture. Part 2 In Practce, Exegetics Limited, pp 639-669
  11. Gomes F, Canhoto JM (2003) Micropropagation of Eucalyptus nitens maiden (Shining Gum). In Vitro Cell Dev BioI-Plant 39:316-321 https://doi.org/10.1079/IVP2002376
  12. Gresshoff PM, Doy CH (1972) Development and differentiation of haploid Lycopersicon exculentum (tomato). Planta 107: 161-170 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387721
  13. Gupta PK, Mascarenhas AF (1987) Eucalyptus. In: JM Bonga, DJ Durzan (eds), Cell and Tissue Culture in Forestry, Vol. 3, Martinus NijhoffPub, pp 385-399
  14. Kirdmanee C, Kitaya Y, Kozai T (1995) Effects of $CO_2$ enrichment and supporting material in vitro on photoautotrophic growth of Eucalyptus plantlets in vitro and ex vitro. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Plant 31: 144-149 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02632010
  15. Litvay JD, Verma DC, Johnson MA (1985) Influence of a loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L). Culture medium and its components on growth and somatic embryogenesis of the wild carrot (Daucus carotaL). Plant Cell Rep 4: 325-328 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269890
  16. Lloyd G, McCown B (1980) Commercially-feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel, Kalmia Iatifolia, by use of shoot-tip culture. Proc Intl Plant Soc 30: 421-427
  17. Mehra-Palta A (1982) Clonal propagation of Eucalyptus by tissue culture. Plant Sci Lett 26: 1-11 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4211(82)90036-0
  18. Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physol Plant 15: 473-497 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x
  19. Rao KS, Venkateswara R (1985) Tissue culture of forest trees: clonal multip lication of Eucalyptus gran dis L Pant Sci 40: 51-55 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(85)90162-1
  20. Tibok A, Davey MR, Power JB (1994) Plant regeneration from cultured hypocotyl explants of Eucalyptus and Acacia seedlings. VIII International Congress Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, Firenze, pp165
  21. Williams D, Whiteman P, Cameron J, Chandler SF (1992) Inter- and intra-family variability for rooting capacity in micropropagated Eucalyptus globulus and Eucalyptus nitens. In: Mass prcduction technology for genetically improved fast growing forest tree species. Vol II. Symposium Bordeaux. AFOCEL/IUFRO pp 177-181
  22. Zobayed SMA, Afreen-Zobayed F, Kubota C, Kozai T (2000) Mass propagation of Eucalyptus camaldulensis in a scaled-up vessel under in vitro photoautotrophic condition. Ann Bot 85: 587-592 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1999.1106

Cited by

  1. A review of forest trees micropropagation and its current status in Korea vol.37, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2010.37.4.343
  2. Effect of BA and NAA on Adventitious Bud Induction From In Vitro Germinant Eucalyptus pellita vol.32, pp.3, 2005, https://doi.org/10.5010/JPB.2005.32.3.201