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Rice Proteomics: A Functional Analysis of the Rice Genome and Applications

프로테옴 해석에 의한 벼 게놈 기능해석과 응용

  • Woo, Sun-Hee (Division of Biological and Chemical Science, Korea Basic Science Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Sig (Department of Plant Resouces, College of Agriculture, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Song, Berm-Heun (Department of Plant Resouces, College of Agriculture, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Chul-Won (Department of Plant Resouces, College of Agriculture, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Young-Mok (Division of Biological and Chemical Science, Korea Basic Science Institute) ;
  • Jong, Seung-Keun (Department of Plant Resouces, College of Agriculture, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Yong-Gu (Department of Plant Resouces, College of Agriculture, Chungbuk National University)
  • 우선희 (한국기초과학지원연구원, 생명화학연구부) ;
  • 김홍식 (충북대학교 농과대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 송범헌 (충북대학교 농과대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 이철원 (충북대학교 농과대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 박영목 (한국기초과학지원연구원, 생명화학연구부) ;
  • 정승근 (충북대학교 농과대학 식물자원학과) ;
  • 조용구 (충북대학교 농과대학 식물자원학과)
  • Published : 2003.09.01

Abstract

In this review, we described the catalogues of the rice proteome which were constructed in our program, and functional characterization of some of these proteins was discussed. Mass-spectrometry is the most prevalent technique to rapidly identify a large number of proteome analysis. However, the conventional Western blotting/sequencing technique has been used in many laboratories. As a first step to efficiently construct protein cata-file in proteome analysis of major cereals, we have analyzed the N-terminal sequences of 100 rice embryo proteins and 70 wheat spike proteins separated by two-dimensional electrophoresis. Edman degradation revealed the N-terminal peptide sequences of only 31 rice proteins and 47 wheat proteins, suggesting that the rest of separated protein sports are N-terminally blocked. To efficiently determine the internal sequence of blocked proteins, we have developed a modified Cleveland peptide mapping method. Using this above method, the internal sequences of all blocked rice proteins(i, e., 69 proteins) were determined. Among these 100 rice proteins, thirty were proteins for which homologous sequence in the rice genome database could be identified. However, the rest of the proteins lacked homologous proteins. This appears to be consistent with the fact that about 45% of total rice cDNA have been deposited in the EMBL database. Also, the major proteins involved in the growth and development of rice can be identified using the proteome approach. Some of these proteins, including a calcium-binding protein that tuned out to be calreticulin, gibberellin-binding protein, which is ribulose-1.5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygense active in rice, and leginsulin-binding protein in soybean have functions in the signal transduction pathway. Proteomics is well suited not only to determine interaction between pairs of proteins, but also to identify multisubunit complexes. Currently, a protein-protein interaction database for plant proteins(http://genome.c.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/Y2H)could be a very useful tool for the plant research community. Also, the information thus obtained from the plant proteome would be helpful in predicting the function of the unknown proteins and would be useful be in the plant molecular breeding.

Keywords

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