References
- Anderson, R. C, Fralish, J. S. and Armstrong, J. E. : The ecology and biology of Panax quinquefolius L. (Araliaceae) in Illinois. Am. Midi. Nat. 129, 357-372 (1993)
- Charron, D. and Gagnon, D. : The demography of northern populations of Panax quinquefolium (American ginseng). J. Eeol. 79(2), 431-445 (1991)
- Proctor, J. T. A. and Bailey, W. G. : Ginseng: industry, botany, and culture. Hortic-Revue 9, 187-236 (1987)
- Persons, W. S.: American ginseng fanning in its native woodlandhabitat. p. 78-88. In: Bailey, W. G., Whitehead, C., Proctor, J. T. A. and Kyle, J. T. (eds.), Proc. Intl. Ginseng Conf Simon Fraser Univ., British Columbia (1995)
- Oliver, A. : Ginseng production guide for commercial growers. Ministry of griculture, Fisheries and Food, British Columbia (1996)
- Betz, J. M., Der Marderosian, A. H. and Lee, T. M. : Continuing studies on the ginsenoside content of commercial ginsengproductsby TLC and HPLC II. p. 65-83. In: Proctor, J. T. A. (ed.), Proc. Sixth North American Ginseng Conf Guelph Univ., Guelph (1984)
- Fournier, A. R. : Acclimatation du ginseng americain aux conditions lumineuses en sous-bois. M.Sc. thesis, Laval Univ., Quebec (2001)
- Court, W. A., Reynolds, L. B. and Hendel, J. G. : Influence of root age on the concentration of ginsenosides of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium). Can. J. Plant Sci. 76, 853855 (1996)
- Whitbread, F, McGonigle, T. P. and Peterson, R. L. : Vesicular- arbuscular mycorrhizal associations of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) in commercial production. Can. J. Bot. 74, 1104-1112 (1996)
- Nadeau, I., Brillant, A. V., Perinet, R., Robitaille, D. and Desilets, H. : Impact de la mycorhization par deux especes de Glomus sur la croissance et la morphologie du ginseng d'Amerique cultive en conditions controlees, Colloque sur la Symbiose Mycorhizinne, ACFAS, Quebec (1998)
- McGonigle, T. P., Hovius, J. P. and Peterson, R. L. : Arbuscular mycorrhizae of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) in cultivated field plots: plant age affects the development of a colonization lag phase. Can. J. Bot. 77, 1028-1034 (1999)
- Ferguson, J. J. : Inoculum producticn and field application of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fmgi. Ph.D. thesis, Univ, of California, Riverside (1981)
- Li, T. S. C. : Effects of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae on the growth of American ginseng. Korean J. Ginseng Sci. 19, 73-76 (1995)
- Seo, H. and Anderson, R. C. : Effects of soil microbial and mycorrhizal associations on the productivity and photosynthetic rates of Panax quinquefolium L. Mycol. Soc. Am. Newsl. 41,4 (1990)
- Han, K. D., Lee, S. S., Lee, T. S., Shim, J. O. and Lee, M. W. : The colonization of ginseng by beneficial bacteria and mycorrhizae and suppression of Fusarium root rot. p. 373378. In: Ogoshi, A., Kobayashi, K., Homma, Y., Kodama, F., Kondo, N. and Akino, S. (eds.), Plant growth-promoting rhirobacteria. Hokkaido Univ., Hokkaido (1997)
- Mohammed, G. H., Binder, W. D. and Gillies, S. L. : Chlorophyll fluorescence: a review of its practical forestry application and instrumentation. Scand. J. For. Res. 10, 383-410 (1995)
- Maxwell, K. and Johnson, G. N. : Chlorophyll fluorescencea practical guide. J. Exp. Bot. 51(345), 659-668 (2000)
- Charest, P., Gauthier, L., Khanizadeh, S. and Dorais, M. : The influence of soil preparation, seedling rates and organic mulch on the production of woods-cultivated ginseng. Acta Hart. 523, 87-96 (2000)
- Parmenter, G. and Littlejohn, R. : The effect of irradiance during leaf development on photoinhibition in Panax ginseng C.A Meyer. J. Ginseng Res. 22, 102-113 (1998)
- Parmenter, G. and Littlejohn, R. : Effect of shade on growth and photosynthesis of Panax ginseng. New Zealand J. Crop Hart. Sci. 28, 255-269 (2000)
- Smallfield, B. M., Follett, J. M., Douglas, M. H., Douglas, J. A and Parmenter, G. A : Production of Panax spp. in New Zealand. Acta Hort. 390, 83-89 (1995)
- Dorney, S., Leinhos, V., Dautz, S. and Bergmann, H. : Influence of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza infection on protein content and protein patterns in ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A Meyer). J. Appl. Bot. 72, 107-112 (1998)
- Wang, H., Fan, J., Yang, X., Fan, G., Liou, Q. and Dai, H. : A study on ginseng cultivation under forest conditions and its physiological and ecological characteristics. p. 452-462. In: Bailey, W. G., Whitehead, C., Proctor, J. T. A. and Kyle, J. T. (eds.), Proc. Inti. Ginseng Conf. Simon Fraser Univ., British Columbia (1995)
- Kaldorf, M. and Ludwig-Muller, J. : AM fungi might affect the root morphology of maze by increasing indole-3-butyric acid biosynthesis. Physiol. Plant. 109, 58-67 (2000)
- Furlan, V. and Bernier-Cardou, M. : Effects of N, P, and K on formation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae, growth and mineral content of onion. PI & Soil 113, 167-174 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02280177
- Cigsar, S., Sari, N. and Ortas, I. : The effects of vesiculararbuscular mycorrhizae on the plant growth and nutrient uptake of cucumber. Turk. J. Agric. For. 24, 571-578 (2000)
- Punja, Z. K. : Fungal pathogens of American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) in British Columbia. Can. J. Plant Patho. 19, 301-306 (1997)
- Li, T. S. C, Mazza, G., Cottrell, A . C. and Gao, L. : Ginsenosides in roots and leaves of American ginseng. J. Agric. Food Chem. 44, 717-720 (1996)
- Addy, H. D., Schaffer, G. F., Miller, M. H. and Peterson, R. L. : Survival of the external mycelium of a VAM fungus in frozen soil over winter. Mycorrhiza 5, 1-5 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00204013