Korean journal of food and cookery science (한국식품조리과학회지)

Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science (한국식품조리과학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Mulberry Fruit Seolgidduk Added with Citric Acid

구연산을 첨가한 오디 설기떡의 품질 특성

  • 홍정희 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 안상희 (대구가톨릭대학교 가정관리학과) ;
  • 김미지 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박금순 (대구가톨릭대학교 가정관리학과) ;
  • 최상원 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이순재 (대구가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2003.12.01
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Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of mulberry fruit seolgidduk. Four percent additions of mulberry were evaluated as the most suitable concentration for seolgidduk, in order to improve the color of gum metal gray and sour smell. Therefore, in order to improve the preference, citric acid was added. The acidity of mulberry fruit seolgidduk increased and its pH decreased significantly by increasing the amount of citric acid. The moisture content of mulberry fruit seolgidduk showed no significant difference between the groups with added citric acid and the control group. The L value decreased as the citric acid concentration increased. Color a and b (Ed-define 'a' and 'b') values increased significantly by increasing the mont of citric acid. The hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess and brittleness decreased as the citric acid was added. From the sensory evaluation, mulberry fruit seolgidduk with 0.01％ citric acid added was the most preferred in taste, chewiness and overall acceptability. These results indicated that mulberry fruit stolgidduk with 0.01％ citric acid added showed the best quality.

본 연구는 안토시아닌 색소를 비롯한 여러 가지 생리활성 성분을 지니고 있는 오디 설기떡의 품질특성을 관찰하기 위해 수행되었다. 오디 설기떡의 최적 농도 조건 선정을 위해 수 차례 예비 실험한 결과 오디 4％ 첨가군이 가장 좋게 평가되었으나, 오디 특유의 새콤한 맛과 향 및 암회색의 색상을 나타내었다. 그러므로 오디 설기떡의 기호도를 높이고자 식품의 맛과 향 유지에 탁월한 효과를 내는 구연산 함량을 달리하여 특성을 관찰한 결과 구연산의 첨가량이 증가할수록 pH가 감소하였으며(p<0.01), 산도는 증가되었다(p<0.001). 수분함량은 실험군간에 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 색도는 L값의 경우 대조군과 구연산 첨가군간의 유의적인 차이는 없었으나, 구연산 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향이었다 적색도를 나타내는 a값 및 황색도를 나타내는 b값은 구연산 함량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가되었다(p<0.001). 견고성은 구연산 첨가군이 대조군보다 유의적으로 낮았으며(p<0.001), 응집성과 탄력성은 대조군과 0.1％ 구연산 첨가군간의 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 씹힘성과 깨짐성은 대조군이 각각 제일 크게 나타났다. 관능검사 실험결과 떡의 색상에 대한 기호도는 구연산의 첨가비율이 많아질수록 기호도 도 증가되었다. 맛, 씹힘성 및 전반적인 기호도에 대한 평가는 구연산 0.01％ 첨가구가 가장 높았다(p<0.001). 이와 같은 실험 결과로 안토시아닌을 비롯한 여러 가지 특수성분을 지니고 있는 오디 설기떡의 맛과 향 유지에 탁월한 효과를 내는 구연산을 첨가함으로써 떡의 대중화에 이바지 할 수 있으리라 사료된다.

Keywords

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