Evaluation of Potato Genetic Resources and Development of Potato Varieties with Diverse colors

감자 유전자원 평가 및 다양한 컬러 감자 품종 개발

  • 임학태 (강원대학교 한국감자육종소재은행 & 식물생명공학과) ;
  • 이규화 (강원대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 구동만 (강원대학교 원예학과) ;
  • 양덕춘 (경희대학교 생명과학부) ;
  • 전익조 (안동대학교 생명자원과학부)
  • Published : 2003.10.01

Abstract

Many potato genetic resources have been collected and improved for their diverse traits over the years using breeding program in KPGR. To select potential varieties for table and processing in Korea, 58 elite potato breeding lines and several 'Valley' varieties were cultivated and harvested at Korea Alpine area in 2001. The cultivated lines and varieties were evaluated using their cultural adaptability in the environment and tuber characteristics, such as the depth of tuber eye, tuber shape, skin color, flesh color, scab resistance, yield, and the resistance of hollow heart and internal brown spot disease. Additionally, in the selection of potential processing varieties, reducing sugar content (sum of glucose and fructose concentration) of tubers is critically considered, because it mainly influence on the chip color of processing potato tuber. For table stock varieties with white skin color, 'Early Valley', 'Summer Valley', 'Winter Valley', and 'Taebok Valley' were selected. In the aspect of diverse potato tuber color, several varieties were selected such as 'Golden Valley' for its yellow fresh and skin color, 'Gogu Valley', 'Juice Valley', and 'Rose Valley' for their red skin color, and 'Purple Valley' for its purple skin. Compared with world wide known processing cultivar 'Atlantic', 24 lines (or varieties) were selected for the potential potato processing industry due to their low reducing sugar contents (below 0.3%), high yield (above 4.0 ton/ha), and unique chip colors. Selected white chipping varieties were 'Taedong Valley', 'Kangshim Valley', and 'Kangwon Valley', which have 0.23%, 0.27%, and 0.29% of reducing sugar contents, respectively. 'Bora Valley', having deep purple color in both skin and fresh, was selected for purple chip variety and has 0.26% of reducing sugar content. Light yellow chip varieties (lines) were 'Rose Valley' and Valley 54, having 0.19% and 0.269% of reducing sugar content, respectively. For French frying potatoes, 'Stick Valley' of 0.22% and Valley 72 of 0.151% in reducing sugars were selected. All of these selected lines and 'Valley' varieties can be used as parents to improve potato genetic resources and to develop better varieties with unique traits and colors.

한국감자육종소재 은행(KPGR)에서 는 많은 감자유전자원을 수집함과 동시에 수집된 유전자원을 분석해서 감자육종에 활용하고 있다 다양한 유전자원 중에서 2001년 우리나라 준고냉지 지역인 장평과 양구에서 수확한 58가지 감자 계통 및 품종에서 식용 및 칩 가공에 적합한 품종 및 계통을 선발하였다. 감자의 선발 기준은 지역적 응성, 감자 괴경형태(눈 깊이, 모양, 표피색, 육색, 생산량, 더뎅이병 저항성과 중심공동 및 내부갈색저항성)와 감자의 칩 색도에 아주 큰 영향을 주는 환원당 함량 등 요소를 종합적으로 고려하였다. 기존 '수미'와 대등한 흰색 표피 품종은 '얼리밸리', '썸머밸리', '윈터밸리', '태복밸리'였고, '골든밸리'는 노란색 품종으로, '고구밸리'와 '주스밸리'는 적색표피 품종으로, '퍼플밸리'는 보라색 표피 품종으로 각각 선발되었다. 가공용 재배 품종인 '대서' 칩 색도와 비슷하고 생산량(4.0톤ha)이 비교적 높고 환원당 함량(0.30%이하)이 비교적 낮은 24계통 및 품종이 선발되었다. 선발된 계통 및 품종의 괴경형태 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 '태동밸리', '강심밸리', '강원밸리' 품종이 밝은 흰 색칩용으로 선발되었는데 환원당 함량은 각각 0.23%, 0.27%와 0.29%였으며; '보라밸리', '로즈밸리', Valley54는 칼라 칩용으로 선발하였는데 그중 '보라밸리' 의 환원당 함량은 0.26%로서 밝은 보라색 칩색도를 나타냈으며 '로즈밸리'의 환원당 함량은 0.19%로서 칩 색도는 밝은 황색을 나타냈으며 밸리54의 환원당 함량은 0.27%였다. '스틱밸리'와 밸리72은 프렌치 프라이용으로 선발하였는데 환원당 함량은 각각 0.22%와 0.15%로서 괴경의 형태가 비교적 긴 형태로서 프라이 색도는 밝은 담황색을 나타냈다.

Keywords

References

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