Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (대한간호학회지)

Korean Society of Nursing Science (한국간호과학회)
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Effects of a Short-term Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program in Patients with Chronic Lung Disease

만성폐질환자를 위한 가정 호흡재활 단기 프로그램의 효과

  • 오의금 (연세대학교 간호대학 조교수, 연세대학교 가정간호/호스피스연구소) ;
  • 김순희 (연세대학교 대학원 간호학) ;
  • 박희옥 (연세대학교 대학원 간호학) ;
  • 방소연 (연세대학교 대학원 간호학) ;
  • 이춘화 (연세대학교 대학원 간호학) ;
  • 김소희 (연세대학교 대학원 간호학)
  • Published : 2003.08.01
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to exam the effects of a short-term pulmonary program on lung function, exercise tolerance, and quality of life in chronic lung patients. Method: Randomized controlled pre-post test design was used. The outcome measures were forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1, % predicted), 6 min walking distance (6MWD), Borg score after 6MWD, and Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRDQ). Experimental group performed the 4-week home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program composed of inspiratory muscle training, upper and lower extremity exercise, relaxation, and telephone visit. Patients in control group were only given education about self-management strategies. Thirty four patients with moderate-to-severe respiratory impairment were recruited, and 28 patients (19 in experiments, 15 in control) completed the study. Result: Significant improvements in lung function, exercise tolerance, and health related quality of life were found only in the experiment group. Conclusion: This study yielded evidence for the potential and beneficial effects of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program in patients with moderate to severe chronic lung disease. The program could be adequately utilized for improvement of health related quality of life in chronic lung patients.

Keywords

References

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